Publication date: Available online 16 November 2017
Source:Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique
Author(s): M. Khezami, H. Bellaaj, A. Abdennadher, K. Amri, M. Hamdi, L. Nouisri
À travers une étude rétrospective portant sur 70 cas de tumeurs bénignes des parties molles de la main pris en charge au service d'orthopédie traumatologie de l'hôpital militaire de Tunis sur une période de 12 ans allant de janvier 2005 à décembre 2016, nous avons comparé nos résultats à ceux de la littérature pour essayer de dégager des notions épidémiologiques pertinentes pour la pratique médicale quotidienne vu que les données épidémiologiques concernant les tumeurs bénignes des parties molles de la main restent peu nombreuses et parfois discordantes. Les auteurs rapportent une série de 70 militaires actifs, jeune adultes, en majorité féminine, avec une tuméfaction au niveau de la main comme motif de consultation le plus courant. Le médius et l'index sont les doigts les plus touchés à fréquences égales. L'examen complémentaire clé est l'échographie des parties molles. Tous les patients ont été traités par une biopsie exérèse chirurgicale complète de leur tumeur suivie d'une étude histologique de la pièce opératoire. Trois cas de récidive ont été notés. À travers cette étude, on attire l'attention sur la fréquence importante des tumeurs des parties molles de la main dans une population particulière (agents militaires tunisiens). Par ailleurs, cette étude nous a permis de confirmer les données de la littérature concernant la dominance de la localisation digitale. En contre-partie, cette étude rapporte que la tumeur à cellules géantes est le type histologique le plus fréquent dans la population étudiée.Through a retrospective study of 70 cases of benign soft tissue tumors in the orthopedic traumatology department of the military hospital of Tunis over a 12-year period from January 2005 to December 2016, we have compared our findings to those of the literature in an attempt to identify epidemiological notions relevant to daily medical practice as epidemiological data on benign tumors of the soft parts of the hand remain few and sometimes discordant. The authors report a series of 70 active, young adults, mostly female, with a swelling at the level of the hand as the most common reason for consultation. The middle finger and index finger were the most affected fingers at equal frequencies. The key supplementary examination was the ultrasound of the soft parts. All patients were treated with a complete surgical biopsy of their tumor followed by a histological study of the surgical specimen. Three cases of recidivism were noted. Through this study, the frequency of tumors of the soft parts of the hand in a particular population (Tunisian military agents) is emphasized. Moreover, this study allowed us to confirm the data of the literature concerning the dominance of the digital localization. On the other hand, this study reports that the giant cell tumor is the most common histological type in the study population.
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