Publication date: Available online 27 June 2018
Source:Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie
Author(s): D. Tennstedt, A. Herman, J.-M. Lachapelle
La panoplie des produits utilisés par les professionnels pour laver, modifier la couleur ou la forme ou embellir la chevelure n'est pas dénuée d'effets indésirables. Ces effets sont essentiellement des dermatites d'irritation et des eczémas de contact allergiques pouvant affecter le cuir chevelu mais aussi la nuque, la face antérieure du cou, le front et les régions périorbitaires, les joues. Parmi les allergènes les plus cités, il convient de mentionner la paraphénylènediamine (PPD) des teintures capillaires, le monothioglycolate de glycérol (GMTG) des permanentes acides, le persulfate d'ammonium des décolorations (ce dernier est responsable principalement d'urticaires de contact). Mais il ne faut pas oublier d'autres allergènes comme la cocamidopropylbétaïne parmi les tensioactifs, et aussi certains constituants de la formulation tels les conservateurs et les parfums (voire le minoxidil, si fréquemment utilisé par les patients).The panoply of products used by hair care professionals to wash, dye, shape and beautify hair is not entirely free from adverse events. Such effects consist mainly of irritation dermatitis and allergic contact eczema affecting the scalp, as well as the back and front of the neck, the forehead and periorbital areas, and the cheeks. The most frequently cited allergens include paraphenylenediamine (PPD) in hair dyes, glycerol monothioglycolate (GMTG) in acid perm lotions, and ammonium persulphate in hair lighteners (the latter substance being responsible primarily for contact urticaria). However, care should also be paid to other allergens such as cocamidopropyl betaine among surfactants, as well as certain components in hair formulations such as preservatives and fragrances (as well as minoxidil, frequently used by patients).
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