Publication date: Available online 17 April 2018
Source:Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie
Author(s): E. Garval, J. Plee, C. Lesage, A. Grange-Prunier, P. Bernard, G. Perceau
IntroductionL'eczéma de contact allergique péri-ulcéreux est une complication fréquente des ulcères de jambe (UDJ), retardant leur cicatrisation. Le but de l'étude était de décrire la fréquence de sensibilisation aux pansements utilisés chez ces malades et d'évaluer s'il existait une relation entre le nombre de sensibilisations et l'étiologie de l'ulcère, sa durée d'évolution, l'âge ou le sexe des malades.Malades et méthodesCette étude rétrospective menée au CHU de Reims de 2010 à 2014 incluait tous les malades porteurs d'un UDJ d'étiologie vasculaire compliqué de dermite eczématiforme péri-ulcéreuse et ayant eu des tests allergologiques parmi une des trois batteries suivantes : standard européenne, UDJ, corticoïdes.RésultatsParmi les 73 malades inclus, 43 % étaient polysensibilisés. Trente-trois (45 %) étaient sensibilisés aux pansements (38 % aux hydrocolloïdes, 18 % aux hydrogels, 7 % aux hydrocellulaires, 7 % aux hydrofibres, 5 % aux interfaces, 3 % aux alginates). L'âge médian et le sexe des malades ne différaient selon qu'ils étaient polysensibilisés ou non (p=0,84 et p=0,25, respectivement). Les malades étaient plus souvent polysensibilisés lorsque l'ulcère évoluait depuis plus de 5 ans (p=0,032).ConclusionPrès d'un malade sur deux présentant une dermite eczématiforme autour d'un UDJ est sensibilisé aux pansements, notamment hydrocolloïdes et hydrogels. Le risque de sensibilisation est d'autant plus important que la durée de la maladie ulcéreuse est plus longue.IntroductionAllergic contact dermatitis around chronic leg ulcers (CLU) is a common complication in patients presenting CLU and prolongs healing times. The aim of this study was to describe the rate of sensitization to modern dressings (MD) used in these patients and to assess whether there is a relation between the number of sensitizations and ulcer type, the time from onset of the ulcer, and patient age and gender.Patients and methodsWe conducted a retrospective study at Reims University Hospital between 2010 and 2014 that included all patients with CLU of vascular etiology surrounded by eczematous lesions, and who had one of the patch-tests in the following 3 series: European baseline±leg ulcers±corticosteroids.ResultsAmong the 73 patients included, 43 % were polysensitized. Thirty-three patients (45 %) were sensitized to MD (38 % to hydrocolloids, 18 % to hydrogels, 7 % to hydrocellular dressings, 7 % to hydrofiber dressings, 5 % to contact layers and 3 % to alginates).Median age and sex did not differ between "polysensitized" patients and "non-polysensitized" patients (P=0.84 and P=0.25, respectively). Polysensitization was more frequent among patients presenting ulcers for more than 5 years (P=0.032).ConclusionPractically half of all patients presenting CLU with surrounding contact dermatitis had sensitization to modern dressings (mostly hydrocolloids and hydrogels). The rate of sensitization increased with the length of presence of CLU.
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Παρασκευή 20 Απριλίου 2018
Fréquence des sensibilisations de contact aux pansements modernes utilisés sur les ulcères de jambe
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