Publication date: Available online 17 April 2018
Source:Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie
Author(s): N. Kluger
Depuis la fin du XIXe siècle, les dermatologues savent par observations que les dermatoses peuvent interagir (ou bien éviter d'interagir) avec une grande variété d'agressions cutanées ou bien même avec une autre dermatose préexistante. Des tentatives pour nommer et classer ces phénomènes ont été faites : phénomène de Köbner, réaction isotopique de Wolf, phénomène Renbök etc. Cependant, avec le temps, ces phénomènes se sont enrichis en nuances et subtilités, tandis que des phénomènes similaires ont été décrits sous différents termes, ajoutant une confusion certaine dans la littérature. Nous faisons ici une mise au point historique, sémantique et nosologique de ces différents phénomènes. Nous prônons l'utilisation de classifications plus simples avec des termes universels distinguant les phénomènes d'affinité et d'épargne, qu'ils soient isomorphiques ou isotopiques et selon les lésions sous-jacentes (post-traumatique, post-herpétique, post-vaccination, post-radiothérapie, territoire neurologique déficitaire, mosaïcisme génétique ou autre).Since the end of the 19th century, dermatologists have observed that skin conditions may respond (or not) to a wide variety of skin injuries or even to other existing skin conditions. Attempts were made to name and classify such phenomena: Köbner phenomenon, Wolf's isotopic response, Renbök phenomenon, etc. However, over time, further subtleties and nuances came to be grafted onto the initial descriptions, while comparable phenomena were described using different terms, all of which resulted in considerable confusion in the literature. Herein we review the history, semantics and nosology of these different phenomena. We also propose the use of a simpler, more homogenous and universal nomenclature that distinguishes between affinity and sparing phenomena, whether isomorphic or isotopic and which is based on the lesions involved (trauma, vaccination, radiotherapy, neurologic defect, herpes, genetic mosaicism and so on).
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Παρασκευή 20 Απριλίου 2018
Phénomènes de Köbner, Renbök, Wolf et Cie… est-il temps de simplifier ?
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