N -Hydroxysuccinimide as an effective chemiluminescence coreactant for highly selective and sensitive detection

Abstract

The development of novel coreactants for chemiluminescence is very important to improve performance and widen its applications without using any other catalyst. N-Hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), a highly popular amine-reactive, activating, or protecting reagent in biochemical applications and organic synthesis, has been explored as an efficient and stable chemiluminescence coreactant for the first time. The chemiluminescence intensity of the newly developed luminol-NHS system is about 22 times higher than that of the traditional luminol-H₂O₂ system. Chemiluminescence of this system is dramatically enhanced by Co²⁺. This new chemiluminescence system is then applied for the highly selective and ultrasensitive detection of Co²⁺ with limit of detection (0.01 nM) better than those of several conventional analytical methods. This system also enables the efficient detection of luminol (LOD = 7 pM) and NHS (LOD = 3.0 μM) with excellent sensitivity. This chemiluminescence method was then also utilized to detect Co²⁺ in tap water and blue silica gel with excellent recoveries in the range 99.20–103.07 %. This novel chemiluminescence system has several advantages, including simple, cost-effective, highly sensitive, selective, and wide linear range. We expect that this chemiluminescence system will be a promising candidate for chemical and biological sensing.

Graphical Abstract

Comparison of CL peak intensities of classical luminol-H₂O₂ CL system and newly developed luminol-NHS CL system.

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