Subject Index

ORL 2018;80:221

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Author Index

ORL 2018;80:220

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Prelims

ORL 2018;80:I–IV

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A family with PTEN mutations with malignancy and an unusually high number of offspring with autism spectrum disorder: a case report

Cowden's syndrome (OMIM:158350), a rare genetic disorder (incidence ~ 1:250,000), is caused by mutations of the tumor suppressor gene PTEN. In this report, we describe clinical manifestations of a 56-year-old pat...

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Omalizumab discontinuation in children with severe allergic asthma: an observational real life study

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Change in endolymphatic hydrops 2 years after endolymphatic sac surgery evaluated by MRI

This study was performed to determine whether endolymphatic sac surgery improves vestibular and cochlear endolymphatic hydrops 2 years after sac surgery and to elucidate the relationship between the degree of improvement of endolymphatic hydrops and the changes in vertigo symptoms, the hearing level, and the summating potential/action potential ratio (−SP/AP ratio) by electrocochleography (ECochG) in patients with Ménière's disease (MD).

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Mycotoxins in poultry feed and feed ingredients in Nigeria

Abstract

Mycotoxins are toxic secondary fungal metabolites that can negatively affect animal productivity when ingested through feed. In order to assess mycotoxin contamination of poultry feed and feed ingredients vis-a-vis source tracking of feed contamination in Nigeria, 102 samples of feed (n = 30) and feed ingredients (n = 72) were collected from in-house mills of poultry farms across 12 states of Nigeria and analyzed for multiple mycotoxins using LC/MS-MS. One hundred and forty microbial metabolites were detected in the feed and feed ingredients. The most frequent mycotoxin in the feed was fumonisin B₁, occurring in 97% of the samples at mean concentration of 1014 μg kg⁻¹. AFB₁ occurred in 83% of the feed samples at mean concentration of 74 μg kg⁻¹ and in all feed ingredients except fish meal and other cereals (millet and rice). Feed samples analyzed in this study were contaminated with at least four mycotoxins: aflatoxins and fumonisin co-occurring in 80% of the samples. Peanut cake and maize contributed the most to the levels of aflatoxin and fumonisin, respectively, in the feed. Consequently, there is a need to explore other cereal- and protein-based ingredients for compounding feeds in order to reduce the risk associated with high mycotoxin (e.g. aflatoxin) intake in poultry.

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Reply to Engelhardt et al.: Inclusive fitness does maintain a heritable altruism polymorphism in Tibetan ground tits [Biological Sciences]

Testing Hamilton's rule (1) requires following a rigorous methodology, as stressed by us (2) and by Engelhardt et al. (3). Here, we would like to explain again how we did so. First, Engelhardt et al. (3) question the calculation of b and c. Our responses to their points are as...

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Reply to Yan and Akiyama: Nitrous oxide emissions from rice and their mitigation potential depend on the nature of intermittent flooding [Biological Sciences]

Our fundamental message (1) is that under intense forms of intermittent flooding—a technique used to reduce methane emissions from rice farms (2)—emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), a long-term climate forcer (Fig. 1), can be very high. Fig. 1. General understanding of climate impacts of rice farms under continuous flooding or...

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Is failure to develop due to fundamentally different economic pathways or simply too much population growth? [Social Sciences]

With development and stability teetering in many African and western Asian countries, new insights into barriers to development are always welcome. However, this field is full of false leads. One example is the recent claim of Cumming and von Cramon-Taubadel (1) that countries are attracted to one of two equilibrium...

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Overestimation of N2O mitigation potential by water management in rice paddy fields [Biological Sciences]

In PNAS, Kritee et al. (1) report extremely high nitrous oxide (N2O) fluxes from rice paddy fields with intermittent irrigation and alternate wetting and drying (AWD) and conclude that N2O can be reduced by up to 90%—with nitrogen management not playing a central role. However, we believe that this conclusion...

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Reply to O’Sullivan: Wicked problems demand sophisticated understandings of complexity and feedbacks, not focus on a single variable [Social Sciences]

O'Sullivan (1) both misunderstands and misrepresents our analysis (2). We tested, and found support for, the hypothesis that national economies tend toward one of two attractors because of complex feedbacks among ecosystem services, economic growth, and population growth. We then explored the possible consequences of alternative feedback loops for global...

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No evidence for a heritable altruism polymorphism in Tibetan ground tits [Biological Sciences]

A recent study in PNAS on Tibetan ground tits (1) concludes that inclusive fitness maintains heritable altruism polymorphism if rb = c, which may render equal inclusive fitness in helpful and unhelpful genotypes. We outline flaws in the estimations of rb = c and additive genetic variance, and we propound...

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Intracellular transport is accelerated in early apoptotic cells [Applied Physical Sciences]

Intracellular transport of cellular proteins and organelles is critical for establishing and maintaining intracellular organization and cell physiology. Apoptosis is a process of programmed cell death with dramatic changes in cell morphology and organization, during which signaling molecules are transported between different organelles within the cells. However, how the intracellular...

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Metabolic programming a lean phenotype by deregulation of RNA polymerase III [Biochemistry]

As a master negative regulator of RNA polymerase (Pol) III, Maf1 modulates transcription in response to nutrients and stress to balance the production of highly abundant tRNAs, 5S rRNA, and other small noncoding RNAs with cell growth and maintenance. This regulation of Pol III transcription is important for energetic economy...

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Epithelial Cell Chirality Revealed by Three-Dimensional Spontaneous Rotation [Biophysics and Computational Biology]

Our understanding of the left–right (LR) asymmetry of embryonic development, in particular the contribution of intrinsic handedness of the cell or cell chirality, is limited due to the confounding systematic and environmental factors during morphogenesis and a ack of physiologically relevant in vitro 3D platforms. Here we report an efficient...

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Correction for Sago et al., High-throughput in vivo screen of functional mRNA delivery identifies nanoparticles for endothelial cell gene editing [Correction]

PHARMACOLOGY, ENGINEERING Correction for "High-throughput in vivo screen of functional mRNA delivery identifies nanoparticles for endothelial cell gene editing," by Cory D. Sago, Melissa P. Lokugamage, Kalina Paunovska, Daryll A. Vanover, Christopher M. Monaco, Nirav N. Shah, Marielena Gamboa Castro, Shannon E. Anderson, Tobi G. Rudoltz, Gwyneth N. Lando, Pooja...

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Correction for Zhao et al., Intestinal virome changes precede autoimmunity in type I diabetes-susceptible children [Correction]

MEDICAL SCIENCES Correction for "Intestinal virome changes precede autoimmunity in type I diabetes-susceptible children," by Guoyan Zhao, Tommi Vatanen, Lindsay Droit, Arnold Park, Aleksandar D. Kostic, Tiffany W. Poon, Hera Vlamakis, Heli Siljander, Taina Härkönen, Anu-Maaria Hämäläinen, Aleksandr Peet, Vallo Tillmann, Jorma Ilonen, David Wang, Mikael Knip, Ramnik J. Xavier,...

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Correction to Supporting Information for Rohrback et al., Submegabase copy number variations arise during cerebral cortical neurogenesis as revealed by single-cell whole-genome sequencing [SI Correction]

NEUROSCIENCE Correction to Supporting Information for "Submegabase copy number variations arise during cerebral cortical neurogenesis as revealed by single-cell whole-genome sequencing," by Suzanne Rohrback, Craig April, Fiona Kaper, Richard R. Rivera, Christine S. Liu, Benjamin Siddoway, and Jerold Chun, which was first published September 27, 2018; 10.1073/pnas.1812702115 (Proc Natl Acad...

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Relationship between intact HIV-1 proviruses in circulating CD4+ T cells and rebound viruses emerging during treatment interruption [Immunology and Inflammation]

Combination antiretroviral therapy controls but does not cure HIV-1 infection because a small fraction of cells harbor latent viruses that can produce rebound viremia when therapy is interrupted. The circulating latent virus reservoir has been documented by a variety of methods, most prominently by viral outgrowth assays (VOAs) in which...

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Histone tails decrease N7-methyl-2'-deoxyguanosine depurination and yield DNA-protein cross-links in nucleosome core particles and cells [Chemistry]

Monofunctional alkylating agents preferentially react at the N7 position of 2′-deoxyguanosine in duplex DNA. Methylated DNA, such as that produced by methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) and temozolomide, exists for days in organisms. The predominant consequence of N7-methyl-2′-deoxyguanosine (MdG) is widely believed to be abasic site (AP) formation via hydrolysis, a process...

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Cell size control driven by the circadian clock and environment in cyanobacteria [Systems Biology]

How cells maintain their size has been extensively studied under constant conditions. In the wild, however, cells rarely experience constant environments. Here, we examine how the 24-h circadian clock and environmental cycles modulate cell size control and division timings in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus using single-cell time-lapse microscopy. Under constant...

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Simplicial closure and higher-order link prediction [Computer Sciences]

Networks provide a powerful formalism for modeling complex systems by using a model of pairwise interactions. But much of the structure within these systems involves interactions that take place among more than two nodes at once—for example, communication within a group rather than person to person, collaboration among a team...

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Epstein-Barr virus enhances genome maintenance of Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus [Microbiology]

Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a B cell lymphoma that is always associated with Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) and in many cases also with Epstein–Barr virus (EBV); however, the requirement for EBV coinfection is not clear. Here, we demonstrate that adding exogenous EBV to KSHV+ single-positive PEL leads to increased...

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Remote optimization of an ultracold atoms experiment by experts and citizen scientists [Physics]

We introduce a remote interface to control and optimize the experimental production of Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs) and find improved solutions using two distinct implementations. First, a team of theoreticians used a remote version of their dressed chopped random basis optimization algorithm (RedCRAB), and second, a gamified interface allowed 600 citizen...

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Global impacts of chromosomal imbalance on gene expression in Arabidopsis and other taxa [Genetics]

Changes in dosage of part of the genome (aneuploidy) have long been known to produce much more severe phenotypic consequences than changes in the number of whole genomes (ploidy). To examine the basis of these differences, global gene expression in mature leaf tissue for all five trisomies and in diploids,...

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Training in cognitive strategies reduces eating and improves food choice [Psychological and Cognitive Sciences]

Obesity rates continue to rise alarmingly, with dire health implications. One contributing factor is that individuals frequently forgo healthy foods in favor of inexpensive, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. One important mechanism underlying these choices is food craving: Craving increases with exposure to unhealthy foods (and food cues, such as advertisements) and...

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A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Subsequent Malignant Neoplasm Risk After Radioactive Iodine Treatment of Thyroid Cancer

Thyroid, Ahead of Print.


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Role of Leucine 341 in Thyroid Hormone Receptor Beta Revealed by a Novel Mutation Causing Thyroid Hormone Resistance

Thyroid, Ahead of Print.


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How Should Thyroid-Related Quality of Life Be Assessed? Recalled Patient-Reported Outcomes Compared to Here-and-Now Measures

Thyroid, Ahead of Print.


https://ift.tt/2SaIhVW

An Age-Specific Serum Thyrotropin Reference Range for the Diagnosis of Thyroid Diseases in Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Survey in China

Thyroid, Ahead of Print.


https://ift.tt/2E0P2GP

Comparison of Iodine Concentrations in Kitchen Salt and Urine with the Thyroid Volume of Schoolchildren from Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil: Warning of Worsening After 10 Years of Study

Thyroid, Ahead of Print.


https://ift.tt/2SgRix0

Smartphone telemedical emergency department consults for screening of nonacute dizziness

Objectives/Hypothesis

Each year, the United States spends over $4 billion on emergency department visits for evaluation of dizziness. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a common cause of dizziness that can easily be diagnosed by observing characteristic eye movements during the Dix‐Hallpike test (DHT). The DHT is easily performed; however, interpretation requires more advanced training. This may be part of the reason it is not commonly performed in emergency departments, and instead, patients undergo costly imaging tests. We evaluated whether smartphone‐based video recordings of DHT could be assessed telemedically for screening of nonacute dizziness.

Study Design

Feasibility study.

Methods

Dizzy patients underwent objective vestibular testing, but also had videos of their eye movements recorded via a smartphone during the DHT. The videos were remotely reviewed by two neuro‐otologists for BPPV screening and were compared to objective and in‐person exam findings.

Results

Overall, 30 dizzy patients were evaluated with seven cases of BPPV. The sensitivity for diagnosing BPPV via a smartphone‐recording of eye movements of the DHT was 92.86%, with a specificity of 100% and a negative predictive value of 97.87%.

Conclusions

Our initial proof‐of‐concept study shows that remote screening of BPPV is possible with high specificity. Because the DHT is easily taught, having a remote otolaryngologist interpret the resulting eye movements may increase usage of the test and may lead to cost savings.

Level of Evidence

4 Laryngoscope, 2018

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Antileukotrienes improve naso‐ocular symptoms and biomarkers in patients with NARES and asthma

Objective

The aim of our study was to analyze the montelukast effectiveness in improving oculonasal symptoms, patient‐reported outcomes (PROs), and eosinophilic biomarkers in patients with nonallergic rhinitis eosinophilic syndrome (NARES).

Methods

We enrolled prospectively 80 symptomatic patients treated with 10 mg once a day of montelukast in monotherapy for 2 months. All patients were investigated before and after treatment. Nasal symptoms (nasal obstruction, rhinorrhoea, sneezing, nasal itching), ocular symptoms (redness/puffiness, watery eyes), and other PROs (olfactory dysfunction, difficulty going to sleep, nighttime awakenings, and nasal congestion on awakening) were scored by visual analogic scale. The following clinical scores were assessed: Total Nasal Symptom Score (T4NSS), Total Ocular Symptom Score (T2OSS), Total Symptom Score of Patient‐Reported Outcomes (TSS‐PROs), and a Composite Symptoms Score (CSS). Patients were classified as responders when a reduction of at least 50% of the CSS was observed. Before and after treatment, the eosinophilic biomarkers in nasal lavage were analyzed: nasal eosinophilia (number of eosinophils per high power field), eotaxin‐1 and eotaxin‐2.

Results

After treatment, significant reductions were observed for all the symptom scores. Forty‐two of 78 patients were considered responders. A significant reduction of eosinophils in nasal mucosa and of levels of eotaxin‐1 and eotaxin‐2 in nasal lavage were observed after treatment in responder patients. Patients with asthma had an increased probability to be responders.

Conclusion

NARES patients may benefit from treatment with montelukast. In particular, the presence of concomitant asthma may be predictive of a greater efficacy.

Level of Evidence

2. Laryngoscope, 2018

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Automated Quantification of Vocal Fold Motion in a Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injury Mouse Model

Objectives/Hypothesis

The goal of this study was to objectively examine vocal fold (VF) motion dynamics after iatrogenic recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury in a mouse surgical model. Furthermore, we sought to identify a method of inducing injury with a consistent recovery pattern from which we can begin to evaluate spontaneous recovery and test therapeutic interventions.

Study Design

Animal model.

Methods

The right RLN in C57BL/6J mice was crushed for 30 seconds using an aneurysm clip with 1.3‐N closing force. Transoral laryngoscopy enabled visualization of VF movement prior to surgery, immediately post‐crush, and at two endpoints: 3 days (n = 5) and 2 weeks (n = 5). VF motion was quantified with our custom motion‐analysis software. At each endpoint, RLN samples were collected for transmission electron microscopy for correlation with VF motion dynamics.

Results

Our VF tracking software permitted automated quantification of several measures of VF dynamics, such as range and frequency of motion. By 2 weeks post‐injury, the frequency of VF movement on the right (injured) side equaled the left, yet range of motion only partially recovered. These objective outcome measures enabled detection of VF dysfunction that persisted at 2 weeks post‐crush. Transmission electron microscopy images revealed RLN degeneration 3 days post‐crush and partial regeneration at 2 weeks, consistent with functional results obtained with automated VF tracking.

Conclusions

Our motion‐analysis software provides novel objective, quantitative, and repeatable metrics to detect and describe subtle VF dysfunction in mice that corresponds with underlying RLN degeneration and recovery. Adaptation of our tracking software for use with human patients is underway.

Level of Evidence

NA Laryngoscope, 2018

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Surgery of the major salivary glands and its impact on salivary flow—A review

Objective

The aim of this study was to bring attention to a rather unnoted side effect of salivary gland surgery–reduced salivary flow.

Methods

A systematic PubMed, Cochrane Library, LIVIVO, and Embase databases search was performed to identify relevant articles.

Results

Eight studies matched the inclusion criteria. All studies described an association between salivary gland surgery and reduced salivary flow. In five of the eight studies, patients reported on xerostomia after salivary gland surgery.

Conclusions

Head and neck surgeons should inform their patients more accurately about reduced salivary flow and possible xerostomia after salivary gland surgery, and focus more on conservative strategies and minimally invasive techniques. Laryngoscope, 2018

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Patient reported outcome measures in forty‐three patients undergoing endoscopic middle ear surgery

Abstract

1.PROMs are a useful technique to assess patient experience of middle ear surgery

2.Endoscopic ear surgery patients report better scar discomfort score

3.Endoscopic and open ear surgery patients report equivalent pain scores

4.Endoscopic and open ear surgery patients report equivalent overall patient experience

This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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Induction of smell through transethmoid electrical stimulation of the olfactory bulb

Background

Anosmia has an estimated prevalence of 5% of the general population. Outside of inflammatory causes, therapeutic options are limited despite research advances. Bypassing peripheral neuronal damage through central stimulation is a potential therapeutic option that has shown success in other sensory systems, most notably with hearing. We performed a pilot study to determine the feasibility of inducing smell through artificial electrical stimulation of the olfactory bulbs in humans.

Methods

Subjects with a history of sinus surgery, including total ethmoidectomy, with intact ability to smell were enrolled. The ability to smell was confirmed with a 40‐item smell identification test. Awake subjects underwent nasal endoscopy and either a monopolar or bipolar electrode was positioned at 3 areas along the lateral lamella of the cribriform plate within the ethmoid sinus cavity. A graded stimulation current of 1–20 mA at 3.17 Hz was administered while cortical evoked potential (CEP) recordings were collected. Subjective responses of perceived smell along with reports of discomfort were recorded. Subjects with artificially induced smell underwent repeat stimulation after medically induced anosmia.

Results

Five subjects (age, 43–72 years) were enrolled. Three subjects reported smell perception smell with electrical stimulation. This was reproducible after inducing anosmia, but CEP recordings could not provide objective support. All subjects tolerated the study with minimal discomfort.

Conclusion

This is the first report of induced smell through transethmoid electrical stimulation of the olfactory bulb. These results provide a proof of concept for efforts in development of an olfactory implant system.

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Therapeutic use of steroids in non–chronic rhinosinusitis olfactory dysfunction: a systematic evidence‐based review with recommendations

Background

Olfactory loss is a common and debilitating disease with limited treatment options, particularly for olfactory dysfunction not related to sinonasal inflammation. Both topical and systemic steroids have been used as treatments for olfactory loss. This study systematically reviews the literature on the efficacy of steroids for non–chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS)‐related olfactory loss and provides recommendations.

Methods

A literature search of PubMed, Ovid, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Database was performed according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Inclusion criteria included original data, English‐language articles on steroid treatment (topical and systemic) for olfactory loss unrelated to sinonasal inflammation. Data was collected on study design, olfaction dysfunction etiology, clinical outcomes, and level of evidence. Two investigators reviewed all articles independently, with a third acting as a mediator for any disagreements in recommendation.

Results

Of 866 abstracts identified, only 15 studies met inclusion criteria and were systematically reviewed. Level 4 evidence suggests oral steroids can improve olfactory loss. Level 1B evidence demonstrates topical steroid rinses improve olfactory dysfunction in a select group of patients. Topical steroid sprays show no improvement across several levels of evidence.

Conclusion

There is a paucity of high‐quality studies demonstrating efficacy of either topical or oral steroids for olfactory dysfunction unrelated to sinonasal disease. The only level 1 evidence suggests using steroid rinses to improve olfactory outcomes in select patients, with weaker evidence supporting use of oral steroids. Topical steroid sprays do not improve olfactory dysfunction in this patient population and are not recommended.

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Ivacaftor improves rhinologic, psychologic, and sleep‐related quality of life in G551D cystic fibrosis patients

Background

Ivacaftor is a cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) potentiator that improves pulmonary function in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients with at least 1 copy of the G551D CFTR mutation. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of ivacaftor on chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) symptoms in this population.

Methods

The G551D Observational (GOAL) study was a multicenter prospective cohort study enrolling CF patients ≥6 years with at least 1 G551D mutation. Subjects were provided 20‐item Sino‐Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT‐20) questionnaires prior to ivacaftor therapy and at 1, 3, and 6 months afterward. The impact on rhinologic (R), psychological (P), sleep (S), and ear/facial (E) quality of life (QOL) domains was evaluated separately.

Results

Of 153 subjects, 129 (84%) completed all questionnaires. Typical baseline symptom burden was low (75% with scores <1) and degree of improvement (ie, reduced scores) was greater with higher baseline scores. SNOT‐20 decreased, reflecting improvement, at all follow‐up intervals (1 month: [mean change ± standard deviation] –0.25 ± 0.53, p < 0.01; 3 months; –0.29 ± 0.58, p < 0.01; 6 months: –0.21 ± 0.58, p = 0.02), but less than the prespecified minimal clinically important difference (0.8). Significant improvement was observed at 1, 3, and 6 months in the R domain (1 month: –0.24, p < 0.01; 3 months: –0.34, p < 0.01; 6 months: –0.25, p < 0.01) and P domain (1 month: –0.25, p < 0.01; 3 months: –0.32, p < 0.01; 6 months: –0.26, p < 0.01), and 1 and 3 months in the S domain (1 months: –0.35, p < 0.01; 3 months: –0.32, p < 0.01; 6 months: –0.18, p = 0.07). There was no improvement in the E domain at any time point.

Conclusion

Ivacaftor improves QOL in the R, P, and S domains in G551D CF patients, although QOL instruments validated for CRS may not translate well to CF CRS patients because symptom burden was surprisingly low.

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Interleukin‐4‒induced posttranscriptional gene regulation of CCL26 by the RNA‐binding protein HuR in primary human nasal polyp‒derived epithelial cells

Background

Much attention on the pathophysiology of nasal polyp (NP) has focused on eosinophils. Interleukin (IL)‐4 and eotaxin‐3 (C‐C motif chemokine ligand 26, or CCL26) levels have been reported to be increased in eosinophilic nasal polyps. The aim of this study was to characterize CCL26 posttranscriptional regulation by the RNA‐binding protein HuR in primary human nasal polyp‒derived epithelial cells (hNPDECs) challenged with IL‐4.

Methods

A prospective, observational study was conducted. Nasal polyp tissues were obtained from eosinophilic (n = 12) and non‐eosinophilic (n = 10) NP patients, and inferior turbinate (IT) tissues were taken from control subjects (n = 9) and cultured into hNPDECs. Expression of HuR and CCL26 were measured by immunohistochemistry, Western blot analysis, enzyme‐linked immunoassay, and real‐time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of HuR in hNPDECs was detected by immunofluorescence. Posttranscriptional regulation of CCL26 by HuR was tested by ribonucleoprotein immunoprecipitation assay (RIP) and dual‐luciferase reporter assay. CCL26 mRNA stabilization was measured by quatititative PCR after treatment with actinomycin D. Student's t test and one‐way analysis of variance were used.

Results

Immunohistochemical data show that both HuR and CCL26 were highly expressed in NP tissues, especially eosinophilic NP tissues (p < 0.05). IL‐4 stimulation increased CCL26 mRNA stability, and overexpression and knockdown of HuR affected CCL26 expression. Immunofluorescence data indicate that IL‐4 altered the subcellular distribution of HuR. The RIP and dual‐luciferase reporter assay results supply strong evidence for HuR binding to CCL26.

Conclusion

Our results provide strong support for the hypothesis that IL‐4‒induced expression of CCL26 in hNPDECs relies partly on CCL26 mRNA stabilization mediated by the interaction of HuR with CCL26 3'UTR.

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Cutaneous adverse events associated with purine analogs in the treatment of hairy cell leukemia

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IgA deposition in a vegetating plaque on the glans penis: a diagnostic dilemma

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A cross‐sectional study of YouTube videos about psoriasis biologics

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Squamous cell carcinoma of the nail unit: a retrospective review of 19 cases in Asia and comparative review of Western literature

Abstract

Background

Reports regarding squamous cell carcinoma of the nail unit (SCCnu) are rare in Asia.

Objectives

To investigate the features of SCCnu in the Asian population.

Method

We performed a retrospective review of patients diagnosed with SCCnu at our institution between 2012 and 2017.

Results

Nineteen cases were included. Thirteen patients were male (68.4%). The fingers were most frequently affected (73.7%). Mean delay to diagnosis was 62.4 months. Misdiagnosis rate was high (78.9%). Frequent clinical features were subungual tumor, subungual hyperkeratosis, nail dystrophy, ulcer, and nail loss. The majority of cases were invasive SCC in 15 cases (78.9%), while SCC in situ was found in four cases (21.1%). Local recurrence was detected in two cases (10.5%) following surgical resection. However, distant metastasis was not reported.

Conclusion

This study provides data of 19 SCCnu cases in Asia. Clinical characteristics of SCCnu in this study were similar to those of reports from Western countries. However, we found a higher frequency of more invasive cases and longer delay to diagnosis in our study; this advocates the need for greater attention on nail disorders among healthcare providers, particularly in Asia.

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Differentiation of acquired port wine stain and angioma serpiginosum: a dermoscopic perspective

https://ift.tt/2KA1UEm

The use of electrochemotherapy in combination with immunotherapy in the treatment of metastatic melanoma: a focused review

Abstract

Electrochemotherapy (ECT) is a treatment modality that combines low‐dose chemotherapy with electroporation, thereby enhancing cytotoxicity. ECT was first utilized in the treatment of metastatic head and neck cancer. Today it is used as a local treatment for the cutaneous and subcutaneous metastases of a variety of cancers, including melanoma. In addition, recent evidence indicates that ECT in combination with immunotherapy can lead to a systemic tumor response. This review aims to summarize the efficacy of ECT in the treatment of metastatic melanoma, with a specific focus on the combination of ECT with immunotherapy.

https://ift.tt/2BCueTM

Skin disorders are prominent features in primary immunodeficiency diseases: a systematic overview of current data

Abstract

Primary immunodeficiency diseases (PIDs) are characterized by an increased risk of infections, autoimmunity, autoinflammation, malignancy and allergic disorders. Skin disorders are also common clinical features in PIDs and may be among the presenting manifestations. Recognition of specific PID‐associated skin conditions in combination with other clinical features as described in the currently used warning signs could raise suspicion of an underlying PID. We aimed to provide a systematically obtained overview of skin disorders and their prevalence in PIDs. Secondary, the prevalence of Staphylococcus (S.) aureus‐associated skin disorders and atopy were reviewed, as these are the most prominent skin features in PIDs. A systematic search was performed in Embase, Medline, Web of Science, Cochrane and Google Scholar (up to May 9^th 2018). All original observational and experimental human studies that address the presence of skin disorders in PIDs were selected. We rated study quality using the Institute of Health Economics Quality Appraisal Checklist for Case Series Studies. Sixty‐seven articles (5030 patients) were included. Study quality ranged from 18.2‐88.5%. A broad spectrum of skin disorders was reported in 30 PIDs, mostly in single studies with a low number of included patients. An overview of associated PIDs per skin disorder was generated. Data on S. aureus‐associated skin disorders and atopy in PIDs were limited. In conclusion, skin disorders are prominent features in PIDs. Through clustering of PIDs per skin disorder, we provide a support tool to use in clinical practice that should raise awareness of PIDs based on presenting skin manifestations.

This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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Distinct Lipid Transfer Proteins display different IgE‐binding activities that are affected by fatty acid binding

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Increased expression of L‐plastin in nasal polyp of patients with nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug exacerbated respiratory disease

Abstract

Background

Most patients with nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug exacerbated respiratory disease (NERD) suffer from recurrence of nasal polyps. However, little is known about the specific cellular and molecular mechanisms contributing to the pathogenesis of nasal polyp development in patients with NERD in particular, especially at baseline when cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitors are not present. The objectives of this study were to identify proteins involved in the pathogenesis of nasal polyps in patients with NERD.

Methods

We collected nasal polyp tissue from patients with NERD and from patients with aspirin‐tolerant chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). Protein profiles were analyzed by 2‐dimensional electrophoresis and identified several proteins, including L‐plastin, as highly expressed. We examined L‐plastin and tissue factor (TF) expression by immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence analyses. To examine the role of L‐plastin in eosinophils, we knocked down L‐plastin expression in Eol‐1 cells by using siRNA transfection.

Results

L‐plastin protein levels in nasal polyp tissue were increased in patients with NERD relative to those in patients with aspirin tolerant CRSwNP. Immunofluorescence analysis revealed that L‐plastin was dominantly expressed in eosinophils and L‐plastin and TF were co‐expressed in eosinophils in NERD nasal polyp tissue. Knockdown of L‐plastin in Eol‐1 cells disrupted the cell surface distribution of TF by stimulation with granulocyte macrophage colony‐stimulating factor.

Conclusions

Increased expression of L‐plastin by eosinophils may contribute to abnormal fibrin deposition through TF translocation to the eosinophil cell surface in NERD nasal polyp tissue, which in turn may contribute to the pathogenesis of NERD.

This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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How to discontinue omalizumab in chronic spontaneous urticaria?

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Clinical Snippets

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Issue Information

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Membrane‐enriched solute carrier family 2 member 1 (SLC2A1/GLUT1) in psoriatic keratinocytes confers sensitivity to 2‐deoxy‐D‐glucose (2‐DG) treatment

Abstract

Psoriasis is a common chronic disease with accelerated epidermal cell growth. Solute carrier family 2 member 1 (SLC2A1), also named GLUT1, transports glucose and its analogues into cells. With elevated membrane‐bound GLUT1, psoriatic keratinocytes uptake more glucose with increased glucose metabolism. Competition between glucose and its analogues can serve as a strategy to inhibit glycolysis as well as proliferation. In this study, we investigated the expression patterns of GLUT1 in keratinocytes in the human psoriasis vulgaris and imiquimod‐induced psoriasis model, and determined that the glucose metabolism inhibitor 2‐deoxyglucose (2‐DG) can relieve the psoriatic lesions. We found membrane‐enriched GLUT1 in psoriasis keratinocytes, which suggested some potential for glucose metabolic target therapy based on the glycolytic microenvironment. Furthermore, 2‐DG was able to relieve the psoriatic lesions in an in vivo animal model which provides a new possible therapeutic strategy.

This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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Student Elective Competition 2018/19: A call for entries

We are now launching the 2018/19 competition for students and interns. Write up your experiences as a global health case report and you could be the winner of a position as a Global Health Associate Editor for BMJ Case Reports.

All authors must be students or interns at the time of submission.

Your entry will undergo the same treatment that all our journal submissions do, including the peer review process, so be sure to check out our Instructions for Authors for guidance before you start writing. If you've never written a global health case report before, you may find our Global Health section useful to help you get started.

Winners will be selected for interview to become a Global Health Associate Editor. We welcome submissions from all over the world. Patients may be anyone seen on the ward or at home, in medical school or on elective. Winners will be announced in September 2019.

Global Health Associate Editors will have the chance to contribute to our global health blog, help manage our social media presence and collaborate on special global health projects.

The post Student Elective Competition 2018/19: A call for entries appeared first on BMJ Case Reports blog.

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Guselkumab in the treatment of severe Hidradenitis suppurativa

Abstract

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic skin disease characterized by auto‐inflammation resulting in abscesses, nodules, fistula and scaring in the affected areas. It is known as one of the most life restricting diseases in dermatology with highly negative effects regarding the DLQI.

Despite the uprising therapeutic approaches available for HS, there is still a need for more effective medications to treat this auto‐inflammational disease.

This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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Microvascular Capillary Plexus Findings of Commotio Retinae on Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and histopathology features of commotio retinae (CR) have been established, but alterations of the microvascular macular capillary plexus on OCT angiography (OCTA) has not been previously studied. We present a 46-year-old man who sustained a tennis ball injury to the right eye with visual acuity reduction to 20/30 and grey-white deep macular discoloration, suggestive of CR. Spectral-domain OCT (SD-OCT) showed increased reflectivity and thickness of the ellipsoid zone (junction of photoreceptor inner and outer segments). OCTA revealed no apparent microvascular alterations (right versus left eye) in the foveal avascular zone superficial (0.42 vs. 0.43 mm²) and deep (0.45 vs. 0.44 mm²), superficial foveal capillary density (34.1 vs. 32.6%), and superficial parafoveal capillary density (55.2 vs. 52.2%). Deep macular capillary plexus and choriocapillaris were qualitatively comparable between the two eyes. At 2 months' follow-up, SD-OCT had normalized. CR is characterized by disruption of the ellipsoid zone without detectable alteration of the capillary plexuses.
Case Rep Ophthalmol 2018;9:473–478

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Severe vemurafenib‐induced photosensitivity in a 6‐year‐old boy

Abstract

Vemurafenib, a selective BRAF kinase inhibitor, has been found to induce several cutaneous adverse effects, ranging from a keratosis pilaris‐like reaction to squamous cell carcinoma. While photosensitivity has been well described as one of these manifestations, we report a case of a 6‐year‐old boy on vemurafenib who developed a severe blistering sunburn after only two 30‐minute episodes of sun exposure. A brief review of other common cutaneous adverse effects of vemurafenib is also provided.

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Highlights and recent developments in airway diseases in EAACI journals (2017)

The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) owns three journals: Allergy, Pediatric Allergy and Immunology and Clinical and Translational Allergy. One of the major goals of EAACI is to supp...

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Erratum: Eingewachsene Zehennägel – Optionen für die tägliche Praxis

Erratum zu:

Hautarzt 2018

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Sehr geehrte Leserin, sehr geehrter Leser,

in der Abbildungslegende von Abb. 2 des oben genannten Beitrags fehlt leider der Copyrightverweis zu Abb. 2b.

Wir bitten Sie, den Fehler zu entschuldigen und zukünftig die korrigierte Version …

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Estrogen associated with UVB irradiation recapitulates the specific melanosome distribution observed in Caucasoid Melasma

Abstract

Melasma is characterized by light to dark brown macules that usually occur on the face. Melasma occurs in 10‐15% of pregnant women and in 10‐25% of women taking oral contraceptives. Fertile women are most likely to develop melasma. Histological examination of melasma lesional skin revealed mainly pigmentary disorders with an increased melanin deposition in all layers of the epidermis including the horny layer and a frequent presence of melanophages in the dermis. On the other hand in the upper dermis, a disruption of the basement membrane in 3.9% of cases, an abundance of elastotic material and an increased number of blood vessels and mast cells have been reported in melasma.

This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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Oral benign neoplasms: A retrospective study of 790 patients over a 14-year period

Publication date: Available online 27 November 2018

Source: Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española

Author(s): Luiz Arthur Barbosa da Silva, Eduardo Alonso Cruz Monroy, Marianna Sampaio Serpa, Lélia Batista de Souza

Abstract

Introduction and objective

Oral benign neoplasms (OBNs) exhibit some features that can guide the professionals to the correct diagnosis and best treatment. Through retrospective studies, medical records can be reviewed to better describe a given population and, furthermore, help clinicians in routine practice. In this context, the objective of this paper was to analyze the cases of OBNs of an oral pathology referral department, from 2003 to 2017, in order to better understand their epidemiological and clinicopathological characteristics.

Methods

A total of 8355 histopathological reports were analyzed. Lesions diagnosed as OBNs were selected and the following variables were recorded: gender, age, histological type of the lesion, anatomical location, rate and pattern of growth, type of base, color, symptomatology and diagnostic hypotheses on clinical examination.

Results

OBNs represented 9.4% of all lesions diagnosed. The most frequent histopathological types were fibroma (39.9%), papilloma (22%), fibroblastoma (13.1%), lipoma (10.2%) and hemangioma (6.1%). Overall, most cases affected females (n = 518; 65.6%) and in the fifth decade of life (n = 148; 18.7%). The oral mucosa was the most common site (n = 265; 33.5%). The most common features of each OBN were also highlighted.

Conclusion

The most common OBNs were fibroma, papilloma, fibroblastoma, lipoma and hemangioma. Overall, the OBN presented common clinical features; however, in particular cases, there are some characteristics that can lead the professionals to the correct diagnosis. Nevertheless, in general, histopathological analysis must be performed to confirm diagnosis. Intraosseous tumors and large lesions may require imaging tests to help diagnosis.

Resumen

Introducción y objetivos

Las neoplasias benignas orales (NBO) presentan características clínico-patológicas específicas que pueden guiar al profesional al diagnóstico correcto y a un mejor tratamiento. Los estudios retrospectivos son uno de los principales recursos utilizados para conocer la situación actual de una población determinada y estimar sus necesidades para la implementación y el mantenimiento de los servicios de salud. En este contexto, el objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar los casos de NBO de un servicio de referencia en patología oral, de 2003 a 2017, para comprender mejor sus características epidemiológicas y clínico-patológicas.

Métodos

se analizaron un total de 8355 informes histopatológicos. Se seleccionaron las lesiones diagnosticadas como NBO y se registraron las siguientes variables: sexo, edad, tipo histológico de la lesión, ubicación anatómica, índice y patrón de crecimiento, tipo de base, color, sintomatología e hipótesis diagnósticas en el examen clínico.

Resultados

Las NBO representaron el 9,4% de todas las lesiones diagnosticadas. Los tipos histopatológicos más frecuentes fueron fibroma (39,9%), papiloma (22%), fibroblastoma (13,1%), lipoma (10,2%) y hemangioma (6,1%). También fueron verificados el perfil de los pacientes y las presentaciones clínicas de estas lesiones.

Conclusiones

Las NBO más comunes fueron fibroma, papiloma, fibroblastoma, lipoma y hemangioma. En general, las NBO presentaron características clínicas comunes; sin embargo, en casos particulares, existen algunas características que pueden llevar al profesional al diagnóstico correcto. Sin embargo, de forma general, el análisis histopatológico debe hacerse para confirmar el diagnóstico. Los tumores intraóseos y las lesiones de gran tamaño pueden requerir exámenes de imagen para ayudar al diagnóstico.

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Robust variable structure observer design for non-linear large-scale systems with non-linear interconnections

Mohamed, M; Yan, X-G; Spurgeon, SK; Mao, Z; (2018) Robust variable structure observer design for non-linear large-scale systems with non-linear interconnections. IMA Journal of Mathematical Control and Information , 35 (2) pp. 535-553. 10.1093/imamci/dnw063 . Green open access

https://ift.tt/2FHwOMc

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation as treatment for patients with DOCK8 deficiency

Aydin, SE; Freeman, AF; Al-Herz, W; Al-Mousa, HA; Arnaout, RK; Aydin, RC; Barlogis, V; ... inborn errors working party of the European Group for Blood and, .; + view all Aydin, SE; Freeman, AF; Al-Herz, W; Al-Mousa, HA; Arnaout, RK; Aydin, RC; Barlogis, V; Belohradsky, BH; Bonfim, C; Bredius, RG; Chu, JI; Ciocarlie, OC; Doğu, F; Gaspar, HB; Geha, RS; Gennery, AR; Hauck, F; Hawwari, A; Hickstein, DD; Hoenig, M; Ikinciogullari, A; Klein, C; Kumar, A; Ifversen, MRS; Matthes, S; Metin, A; Neven, B; Pai, S-Y; Parikh, SH; Picard, C; Renner, ED; Sanal, Ö; Schulz, AS; Schuster, F; Shah, NN; Shereck, EB; Slatter, MA; Su, HC; van Montfrans, J; Woessmann, W; Ziegler, JB; Albert, MH; inborn errors working party of the European Group for Blood and, .; - view fewer (2018) Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation as treatment for patients with DOCK8 deficiency. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice 10.1016/j.jaip.2018.10.035 .

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Search for Higgs boson pair production in the γ γ bb¯ final state with 13 TeV pp collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment

Aaboud, M; Aad, G; Abbott, B; Abdinov, O; Abeloos, B; Abhayasinghe, DK; Abidi, SH; ... Arabidze, G; + view all Aaboud, M; Aad, G; Abbott, B; Abdinov, O; Abeloos, B; Abhayasinghe, DK; Abidi, SH; AbouZeid, OS; Abraham, NL; Abramowicz, H; Abreu, H; Abulaiti, Y; Acharya, BS; Adachi, S; Adamczyk, L; Adelman, J; Adersberger, M; Adiguzel, A; Adye, T; Affolder, AA; Afik, Y; Agheorghiesei, C; Aguilar-Saavedra, JA; Ahmadov, F; Aielli, G; Akatsuka, S; Åkesson, TPA; Akilli, E; Akimov, AV; Alberghi, GL; Albert, J; Albicocco, P; Alconada Verzini, MJ; Alderweireldt, S; Aleksa, M; Aleksandrov, IN; Alexa, C; Alexopoulos, T; Alhroob, M; Ali, B; Alimonti, G; Alison, J; Alkire, SP; Allaire, C; Allbrooke, BMM; Allen, BW; Allport, PP; Aloisio, A; Alonso, A; Alonso, F; Alpigiani, C; Alshehri, AA; Alstaty, MI; Alvarez Gonzalez, B; Álvarez Piqueras, D; Alviggi, MG; Amadio, BT; Amaral Coutinho, Y; Ambroz, L; Amelung, C; Amidei, D; Amor Dos Santos, SP; Amoroso, S; Amrouche, CS; Anastopoulos, C; Ancu, LS; Andari, N; Andeen, T; Anders, CF; Anders, JK; Anderson, KJ; Andreazza, A; Andrei, V; Anelli, CR; Angelidakis, S; Angelozzi, I; Angerami, A; Anisenkov, AV; Annovi, A; Antel, C; Anthony, MT; Antonelli, M; Antrim, DJA; Anulli, F; Aoki, M; Aparisi Pozo, JA; Aperio Bella, L; Arabidze, G; - view fewer (2018) Search for Higgs boson pair production in the γ γ bb¯ final state with 13 TeV pp collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment. Journal of High Energy Physics , 2018 (11) 10.1007/JHEP11(2018)040 .

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Multidrug-resistant bacterial infections in patients with decompensated cirrhosis and with acute-on-chronic liver failure in Europe

Fernández, J; Prado, V; Trebicka, J; Amoros, A; Gustot, T; Wiest, R; Deulofeu, C; ... European Foundation for the Study of Chronic Liver Failure (EF C, ; + view all Fernández, J; Prado, V; Trebicka, J; Amoros, A; Gustot, T; Wiest, R; Deulofeu, C; Garcia, E; Acevedo, J; Fuhrmann, V; Durand, F; Sánchez, C; Papp, M; Caraceni, P; Vargas, V; Bañares, R; Piano, S; Janicko, M; Albillos, A; Alessandria, C; Soriano, G; Welzel, TM; Laleman, W; Gerbes, A; De Gottardi, A; Merli, M; Coenraad, M; Saliba, F; Pavesi, M; Jalan, R; Ginès, P; Angeli, P; Arroyo, V; European Foundation for the Study of Chronic Liver Failure (EF C, ; - view fewer (2018) Multidrug-resistant bacterial infections in patients with decompensated cirrhosis and with acute-on-chronic liver failure in Europe. Journal of Hepatology 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.10.027 . (In press).

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Past, Present, Future: 'The Secret of Personal Happiness and Well-Being' - The Hadow Report: Books in Public Elementary Schools (1928)

Bhimani, N; (2018) Past, Present, Future: 'The Secret of Personal Happiness and Well-Being' - The Hadow Report: Books in Public Elementary Schools (1928). History of Education Researcher

https://ift.tt/2FSXnhU

Search for dark matter in events with a hadronically decaying vector boson and missing transverse momentum in pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Aaboud, M; Aad, G; Abbott, B; Abdinov, O; Abeloos, B; Abhayasinghe, DK; Abidi, SH; ... Arabidze, G; + view all Aaboud, M; Aad, G; Abbott, B; Abdinov, O; Abeloos, B; Abhayasinghe, DK; Abidi, SH; AbouZeid, OS; Abraham, NL; Abramowicz, H; Abreu, H; Abulaiti, Y; Acharya, BS; Adachi, S; Adamczyk, L; Adelman, J; Adersberger, M; Adiguzel, A; Adye, T; Affolder, AA; Afik, Y; Agheorghiesei, C; Aguilar-Saavedra, JA; Ahmadov, F; Aielli, G; Akatsuka, S; Åkesson, TPA; Akilli, E; Akimov, AV; Alberghi, GL; Albert, J; Albicocco, P; Alconada Verzini, MJ; Alderweireldt, S; Aleksa, M; Aleksandrov, IN; Alexa, C; Alexopoulos, T; Alhroob, M; Ali, B; Alimonti, G; Alison, J; Alkire, SP; Allaire, C; Allbrooke, BMM; Allen, BW; Allport, PP; Aloisio, A; Alonso, A; Alonso, F; Alpigiani, C; Alshehri, AA; Alstaty, MI; Alvarez Gonzalez, B; Álvarez Piqueras, D; Alviggi, MG; Amadio, BT; Amaral Coutinho, Y; Ambroz, L; Amelung, C; Amidei, D; Amor Dos Santos, SP; Amoroso, S; Amrouche, CS; Anastopoulos, C; Ancu, LS; Andari, N; Andeen, T; Anders, CF; Anders, JK; Anderson, KJ; Andreazza, A; Andrei, V; Anelli, CR; Angelidakis, S; Angelozzi, I; Angerami, A; Anisenkov, AV; Annovi, A; Antel, C; Anthony, MT; Antonelli, M; Antrim, DJA; Anulli, F; Aoki, M; Aperio Bella, L; Arabidze, G; - view fewer (2018) Search for dark matter in events with a hadronically decaying vector boson and missing transverse momentum in pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector. Journal of High Energy Physics , 2018 , Article 180. 10.1007/JHEP10(2018)180 . Green open access

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Body Mass Index and the Risk of Serious Non-AIDS Events and All-Cause Mortality in Treated HIV-Positive Individuals: DAD Cohort Analysis

Achhra, AC; Sabin, C; Ryom, L; Hatleberg, C; d'Aminio, MA; de Wit, S; Phillips, A; ... Law, MG; + view all Achhra, AC; Sabin, C; Ryom, L; Hatleberg, C; d'Aminio, MA; de Wit, S; Phillips, A; Pradier, C; Weber, R; Reiss, P; El-Sadr, W; Bonnet, F; Mocroft, A; Lundgren, J; Law, MG; - view fewer (2018) Body Mass Index and the Risk of Serious Non-AIDS Events and All-Cause Mortality in Treated HIV-Positive Individuals: DAD Cohort Analysis. JAIDS (Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes) , 78 (5) pp. 579-588. 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001722 .

https://ift.tt/2FETgWm

Relevant Features of a Triethylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether-Based Electrolyte for Application in Lithium Battery

Carbone, L; Di Lecce, D; Gobet, M; Munoz, S; Devany, M; Greenbaum, S; Hassoun, J; (2017) Relevant Features of a Triethylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether-Based Electrolyte for Application in Lithium Battery. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces , 9 (20) pp. 17085-17095. 10.1021/acsami.7b03235 . Green open access

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Paclitaxel with or without trametinib or pazopanib in advanced wild-type BRAF Melanoma (PACMEL): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled phase II trial

Urbonas, V; Schadendorf, D; Zimmer, L; Danson, S; Marshall, E; Corrie, P; Wheater, M; ... Middleton, MR; + view all Urbonas, V; Schadendorf, D; Zimmer, L; Danson, S; Marshall, E; Corrie, P; Wheater, M; Plummer, E; Mauch, C; Scudder, C; Goff, M; Love, SB; Mohammed, SB; Middleton, MR; - view fewer (2018) Paclitaxel with or without trametinib or pazopanib in advanced wild-type BRAF Melanoma (PACMEL): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled phase II trial. Annals of Oncology , Article mdy500. 10.1093/annonc/mdy500 . (In press). Green open access

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Lithium-ion batteries for sustainable energy storage: recent advances towards new cell configurations

Di Lecce, D; Verrelli, R; Hassoun, J; (2017) Lithium-ion batteries for sustainable energy storage: recent advances towards new cell configurations. Green Chemistry , 19 (15) pp. 3442-3467. 10.1039/c7gc01328k . Green open access

https://ift.tt/2FTvzcS

Performance of missing transverse momentum reconstruction with the ATLAS detector using proton–proton collisions at √s=13TeV

Aaboud, M; Aad, G; Abbott, B; Abdinov, O; Abeloos, B; Abidi, SH; AbouZeid, OS; ... Araque, JP; + view all Aaboud, M; Aad, G; Abbott, B; Abdinov, O; Abeloos, B; Abidi, SH; AbouZeid, OS; Abraham, NL; Abramowicz, H; Abreu, H; Abreu, R; Abulaiti, Y; Acharya, BS; Adachi, S; Adamczyk, L; Adelman, J; Adersberger, M; Adye, T; Affolder, AA; Afik, Y; Agatonovic-Jovin, T; Agheorghiesei, C; Aguilar-Saavedra, JA; Ahmadov, F; Aielli, G; Akatsuka, S; Akerstedt, H; Åkesson, TPA; Akilli, E; Akimov, AV; Alberghi, GL; Albert, J; Albicocco, P; Alconada Verzini, MJ; Alderweireldt, S; Aleksa, M; Aleksandrov, IN; Alexa, C; Alexander, G; Alexopoulos, T; Alhroob, M; Ali, B; Alimonti, G; Alison, J; Alkire, SP; Allbrooke, BMM; Allen, BW; Allport, PP; Aloisio, A; Alonso, A; Alonso, F; Alpigiani, C; Alshehri, AA; Alstaty, MI; Alvarez Gonzalez, B; Álvarez Piqueras, D; Alviggi, MG; Amadio, BT; Amaral Coutinho, Y; Amelung, C; Amidei, D; Amor Dos Santos, SP; Amoroso, S; Amundsen, G; Anastopoulos, C; Ancu, LS; Andari, N; Andeen, T; Anders, CF; Anders, JK; Anderson, KJ; Andreazza, A; Andrei, V; Angelidakis, S; Angelozzi, I; Angerami, A; Anisenkov, AV; Anjos, N; Annovi, A; Antel, C; Antonelli, M; Antonov, A; Antrim, DJA; Anulli, F; Aoki, M; Aperio Bella, L; Arabidze, G; Arai, Y; Araque, JP; - view fewer (2018) Performance of missing transverse momentum reconstruction with the ATLAS detector using proton–proton collisions at √s=13TeV. European Physical Journal C , 78 (11) , Article 903. 10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6288-9 . Green open access

https://ift.tt/2r9L1aU

Learning about hygiene and antibiotic resistance through mobile games evaluation of learning effectiveness

Molnar, A; Kostkova, P; (2018) Learning about hygiene and antibiotic resistance through mobile games evaluation of learning effectiveness. In: DH '18 Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Digital Health. (pp. pp. 95-99). ACM: New York, NY, USA. Green open access

https://ift.tt/2FJBlho

Global-scale comparisons of human land use: developing shared terminology for land-use practices for global change

Morrison, KD; Hammer, E; Popova, L; Madella, M; Whitehouse, N; Gaillard, M-J; LandCover6k Land-Use Group Members, .; (2018) Global-scale comparisons of human land use: developing shared terminology for land-use practices for global change. Past Global Change Magazine , 26 (1) pp. 8-9. 10.22498/pages.26.1.8 . Green open access

https://ift.tt/2r9zUPg

Perceived addiction to smoking and associations with motivation to stop, quit attempts and quitting success: A prospective study of English smokers

Perski, O; Herd, N; West, R; Brown, J; (2019) Perceived addiction to smoking and associations with motivation to stop, quit attempts and quitting success: A prospective study of English smokers. Addictive Behaviors , 90 pp. 306-311. 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.11.030 . (In press). Green open access

https://ift.tt/2FW6gY3

Using conversation analysis to inform role play and simulated interaction in communications skills training for healthcare professionals: identifying avenues for further development through a scoping review

Pilnick, A; Trusson, D; Beeke, S; O'Brien, R; Goldberg, S; Harwood, RH; (2018) Using conversation analysis to inform role play and simulated interaction in communications skills training for healthcare professionals: identifying avenues for further development through a scoping review. BMC Medical Education , 18 , Article 267. 10.1186/s12909-018-1381-1 . Green open access

https://ift.tt/2r9JzVU

TDP-43 mutations increase HNRNP A1-7B through gain of splicing function

Sivakumar, P; De Giorgio, F; Ule, AM; Neeves, J; Nair, RR; Bentham, M; Birsa, N; ... Fratta, P; + view all Sivakumar, P; De Giorgio, F; Ule, AM; Neeves, J; Nair, RR; Bentham, M; Birsa, N; Humphrey, J; Plagnol, V; Acevedo-Arozena, A; Cunningham, TJ; Fisher, EMC; Fratta, P; - view fewer (2018) TDP-43 mutations increase HNRNP A1-7B through gain of splicing function. [Letter]. Brain , Article awy260. 10.1093/brain/awy260 .

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A pedometer-based walking intervention in 45- to 75-year-olds, with and without practice nurse support: the PACE-UP three-arm cluster RCT

Harris, T; Kerry, S; Victor, C; Iliffe, S; Ussher, M; Fox-Rushby, J; Whincup, P; ... Cook, D; + view all Harris, T; Kerry, S; Victor, C; Iliffe, S; Ussher, M; Fox-Rushby, J; Whincup, P; Ekelund, U; Furness, C; Limb, E; Anokye, N; Ibison, J; DeWilde, S; David, L; Howard, E; Dale, R; Smith, J; Normansell, R; Beighton, C; Morgan, K; Wahlich, C; Sanghera, S; Cook, D; - view fewer (2018) A pedometer-based walking intervention in 45- to 75-year-olds, with and without practice nurse support: the PACE-UP three-arm cluster RCT. Health Technology Assessment , 22 (37) 10.3310/hta22370 . Green open access

https://ift.tt/2r55iOI

In Dependence: The Paradox of Professional Independence and Taking Seriously the Vulnerabilities of Lawyers in Large Corporate Law Firms

Oakley, E; Vaughan, S; (2019) In Dependence: The Paradox of Professional Independence and Taking Seriously the Vulnerabilities of Lawyers in Large Corporate Law Firms. Journal of Law and Society (In press).

https://ift.tt/2FGDY3v

Biallelic Mutations in ADPRHL2, Encoding ADP-Ribosylhydrolase 3, Lead to a Degenerative Pediatric Stress-Induced Epileptic Ataxia Syndrome

Ghosh, SG; Becker, K; Huang, H; Dixon-Salazar, T; Chai, G; Salpietro, V; Al-Gazali, L; ... Gleeson, JG; + view all Ghosh, SG; Becker, K; Huang, H; Dixon-Salazar, T; Chai, G; Salpietro, V; Al-Gazali, L; Waisfisz, Q; Wang, H; Vaux, KK; Stanley, V; Manole, A; Akpulat, U; Weiss, MM; Efthymiou, S; Hanna, MG; Minetti, C; Striano, P; Pisciotta, L; De Grandis, E; Altmueller, J; Nuernberg, P; Thiele, H; Yis, U; Okur, TD; Polat, AI; Amiri, N; Doosti, M; Karimani, EG; Toosi, MB; Haddad, G; Karakaya, M; Wirth, B; van Hagen, JM; Wolf, NI; Maroofian, R; Houlden, H; Cirak, S; Gleeson, JG; - view fewer (2018) Biallelic Mutations in ADPRHL2, Encoding ADP-Ribosylhydrolase 3, Lead to a Degenerative Pediatric Stress-Induced Epileptic Ataxia Syndrome. American Journal of Human Genetics , 103 (5) pp. 431-439. 10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.07.010 .

https://ift.tt/2FL5QDA

Electron induced nanoscale engineering of rutile TiO2 surfaces

Humphrey, DS; Pang, CL; Chen, Q; Thornton, G; (2019) Electron induced nanoscale engineering of rutile TiO2 surfaces. Nanotechnology , 30 , Article 025303. 10.1088/1361-6528/aae95b . (In press). Green open access

https://ift.tt/2r6RSl9

The lncRNA H19/miR-675 axis regulates myocardial ischemic and reperfusion injury by targeting PPARα

Publication date: January 2019

Source: Molecular Immunology, Volume 105

Author(s): Hong Luo, Jing Wang, Donghai Liu, Suhua Zang, Ning Ma, Lixuan Zhao, Liang Zhang, Xin Zhang, Chenhui Qiao

Abstract

Increasing evidence has indicated that lncRNAs and miRNAs play important roles in the pathogenesis of myocardial ischemic and reperfusion (I/R) injury. This study investigated the potential roles and underlying molecular mechanisms of lncRNA H19 and H19-derived miR-675 in regulating myocardial I/R injury in vitro and in vivo. The results showed that expression of H19 and H19-derived miR-675 was upregulated in cardiomyocytes exposed to oxygen-glucose deprivation and reperfusion. Knockdown of H19 increased cell viability, reduced cell apoptosis, decreased inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6), inhibited oxidative stress, downregulated p-IκB-α and p-p65, and upregulated expression of Nrf2 and HO-1. All of these effects were partly reversed by overexpression of miR-675. Furthermore, we found that PPARα was a target gene of miR-675 and that H19 negatively regulated PPARα expression via miR-675. By inhibiting PPARα, the biological effects of miR-675 or H19 inhibition on cellular functions (apoptosis, inflammation and oxidative stress) were at least partially reversed. Moreover, knockdown of H19 significantly reduced infarct size, increased left ventricular systolic pressure, and decreased left ventricular end-diastolic pressure in a mouse model of myocardial I/R. Taken together, these data indicate that H19 inhibition protects the heart against myocardial I/R injury, which may be partly attributed to regulation of the miR-675/PPARα axis.

Graphical abstract

https://ift.tt/2Axjap8

Genetic and environmental influences on third molar root mineralization

Publication date: Available online 26 November 2018

Source: Archives of Oral Biology

Author(s): Giedrė Trakinienė, Irena Andriuškevičiūtė, Loreta Šalomskienė, Arūnas Vasiliauskas, Tomas Trakinis, Antanas Šidlauskas

Abstract

Objective

To assess the genetic and environmental influences on the variability of human third molar (M3) root mineralization stages via a twin study.

Design

The study sample consisted of 162 same-sex twins (66 dizygotic and 96 monozygotic, mean age: 17.9 years) with normal growth and development. Panoramic radiographs were evaluated to assess root mineralization stages of the upper and lower third molars, using the method of Demirijian et al. (1973). Zygosity was established using 15 specific DNA markers.

Results

Females developed their third molar roots earlier in life than males. Monozygotic twins (MZ) demonstrated higher intra-pair correlations for M3 root development stages than did DZ twins. An ACE model with additive genes, as well as common and specific environmental factors, provided the best explanation of variation in M3 root development. The mineralization of M3 roots showed highly additive genetic determination, varying from 60 to 63%, whereas a common environment contributed from 25 to 27%, and a specific environment only accounted 14% of the total variation, at most.

Conclusions

A considerable proportion of the total variability of the third molar root mineralization rate can be attributed to additive genetic effects, while common and specific environmental effects have a smaller, yet significant, impact.

https://ift.tt/2Sit5q5

Tumor-infiltrating immune cell subpopulations and programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression associated with clinicopathological and prognostic parameters in ependymoma

Abstract

Ependymomas are biologically and clinically heterogeneous tumors of the central nervous system that have variable clinical outcomes. The status of the tumor immune microenvironment in ependymoma remains unclear. Immune cell subsets and programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression were measured in 178 classical ependymoma cases by immunohistochemistry using monoclonal antibodies that recognized tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte subsets (TILs; CD3, CD4, CD8, FOXP3, and CD20), tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs; CD68, CD163, AIF1), indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO)+ cells and PD-L1-expressing tumor cells. Increases in CD3+ and CD8+ cell numbers were associated with a prolonged PFS. In contrast, increased numbers of FOXP3+ and CD68+ cells and a ratio of CD163/AIF1+ cells were significantly associated with a shorter PFS. An increase in the IDO+ cell number was associated with a significantly longer PFS. To consider the quantities of TILs, TAMs, and IDO+ cells together, the cases were clustered into 2 immune cell subgroups using a k-means clustering analysis. Immune cell subgroup A, which was defined by high CD3+, low CD68+ and high IDO+ cell counts, predicted a favorable PFS compared to subgroup B by univariate and multivariate analyses. We found six ependymoma cases expressing PD-L1. All these cases were supratentorial ependymoma, RELA fusion-positive (ST-RELA). PD-L1 expression showed no prognostic significance. This study showed that the analysis of tumor-infiltrating immune cells could aid in predicting the prognosis of ependymoma patients and in determining therapeutic strategies to target the tumor microenvironment. PD-L1 expression in the ST-RELA subgroup suggests that this marker has a potential added value for future immunotherapy treatments.

https://ift.tt/2PUosFM

Vocal cord immobility as a cause of aphonia in a child with 3p13p12 deletion syndrome encompassing FOXP1 gene

Publication date: Available online 27 November 2018

Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology

Author(s): Hatice Mutlu-Albayrak, Kadri Karaer

Abstract

Congenital bilateral laryngeal paralysis/immobilization is an uncommon condition and has been described as isolated or accompanying to some recognizable syndromes. Heterozygous mutations in the FOXP1 gene (605515) are related with intellectual disability and, language impairment with or without autistic features. Expressive language is more affected than receptive language and more than half of the patients experience oromotor dysfunction and/or feeding difficulties. Here we report a child with severe developmental, speech delay and aphonia which was considered due to bilaterally abductor vocal cord immobility. Interstitial 8700 kbp deletion encompassing FOXP1 gene was detected on 3p13p12 chromosomal region. Although it is known that FOXP1 defects are related to abnormalities in vocal communication, FOXP1-associated laryngomalacia or vocal cord paralysis/immobilization cases have not been reported yet. The FOXP1 defects are considered to be a cause of delay in speech, and it is suggested that vocal cord evaluation should be conducted in suspicious cases.

https://ift.tt/2QpkG6K

Pediatric Ewing Sarcoma of the Head and Neck: A Retrospective Survival Analysis

Publication date: Available online 26 November 2018

Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology

Author(s): Elaine Martin, Shannon Radomski, Earl Harley

Abstract

Objective

To determine the demographics, treatment modalities, and overall survival of pediatric Ewing sarcoma of the head and neck.

Methods

The National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database was used to identify cases of pediatric Ewing sarcoma of the head and neck between 1973 and 2015. Additional variables collected included age, gender, ethnicity, tumor grade, staging, treatment modality, and follow-up time. Kaplan-Meier survival curves were generated and overall survival was calculated.

Results

One hundred and twenty-seven cases of pediatric Ewing sarcoma were identified. The majority of patients were male (52.8%), white (88.2%), and non-Hispanic (75.6%), and the mean age at diagnosis was 10.5 years. The most common tumor sites were bones and joints of the skull and face (45.5%), followed by soft tissue of the head, face, and neck (25.2%), followed by the mandible (13.4%). Most patients (69.2%) had some type of surgery, 70.0% received radiation, and 92.1% received chemotherapy as part of their treatment. Overall 1-, 5-, and 10-year survival was 91.1%, 72.9%, and 68.2%, respectively. There was no significant difference in survival based on patient gender, age, tumor location, radiation, or chemotherapy treatment.

Conclusion

This study demonstrates that pediatric patients with Ewing sarcoma of the head and neck most commonly have stage II disease, no distant metastasis, and are treated with chemotherapy, with or without radiation. One, five, and ten-year survival are 91.1%, 72.9%, and 68.2%, respectively, and age, gender, and radiation do not seem to affect prognosis.

https://ift.tt/2DQTE1J

Pigmented villonodular synovitis occurring in the temporomandibular joint

Publication date: Available online 27 November 2018

Source: Auris Nasus Larynx

Author(s): Fuminori Nomura, Yosuke Ariizumi, Yusuke Kiyokawa, Akihisa Tasaki, Yumiko Tateishi, Nobuaki Koide, Hiroaki Kawabe, Takashi Sugawara, Kentaro Tanaka, Takahiro Asakage

Abstract

Objective

Pigmented villonodular synovitis occurring in the region of the temporomandibular joint is a rare disease, requiring a review of the treatment method, follow-up period.

Method

Refer to the past literature, along with a retrospective search.

Results

An excision, including the skull base bone, was performed in all cases; however, recurrence was found in one case on which fractional excision was performed. Past reports have also indicated that en bloc resection was considered desirable.

Conclusion

It is necessary to perform en bloc resection on patients with pigmented villonodular synovitis occurring in the region of the temporomandibular joint. Furthermore, due to reported cases of recurrence after a long period of time, follow-up observations of about 10 years are considered necessary.

https://ift.tt/2Sh1mWS

What to know about hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation occurs when a person develops darker patches on the skin, such as age spots or melasma. Learn about the causes, types, and treatments for hyperpigmentation here.

https://ift.tt/2P3abBp

Quantification of local blood flow characteristics in microfluidic applications

Kaliviotis, E; Sherwood, JM; Dusting, J; Balabani, S; (2016) Quantification of local blood flow characteristics in microfluidic applications. Series on Biomechanics , 30 (1) pp. 5-14.

https://ift.tt/2zsknP8

Losing the art and craft of know-how: capturing vanishing embodied knowledge in the 21st century

Lloyd-Zantiotis, A; Olsson, M; (2017) Losing the art and craft of know-how: capturing vanishing embodied knowledge in the 21st century. Information Research: an international electronic journal (In press). Green open access

https://ift.tt/2P5JagD

Psychiatric institutions and the physical environment: combining medical architecture methodologies and architectural morphology to increase our understanding

Chrysikou, E; (2018) Psychiatric institutions and the physical environment: combining medical architecture methodologies and architectural morphology to increase our understanding. Journal of Healthcare Engineering (In press).

https://ift.tt/2P4qb68

Being in place: Embodied information practices

Lloyd-Zantiotis, A; Olsson, M; (2016) Being in place: Embodied information practices. Information Research: an international electronic journal (In press). Green open access

https://ift.tt/2zt2K1v

Particle Filtering for Stochastic Navier–Stokes Observed with Linear Additive Noise

Llopis, FP; Kantas, N; Beskos, A; Jasra, A; (2018) Particle Filtering for Stochastic Navier–Stokes Observed with Linear Additive Noise. SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing , 40 (3) A1544-A1565. 10.1137/17M1151900 . Green open access

https://ift.tt/2P5kyVc

New lithium ion batteries exploiting conversion/alloying anode and LiFe₀.₂₅Mn₀.₅Co₀.₂₅PO₄ olivine cathode

Di Lecce, D; Verrelli, R; Hassoun, J; (2016) New lithium ion batteries exploiting conversion/alloying anode and LiFe₀.₂₅Mn₀.₅Co₀.₂₅PO₄ olivine cathode. Electrochimica Acta , 220 pp. 384-390. 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.10.067 . Green open access

https://ift.tt/2zt2Gih

Electroclinical history of a five-year-old girl with GRIN1-related early-onset epileptic encephalopathy: a video-case study

Pironti, E; Granata, F; Cucinotta, F; Gagliano, A; Efthymiou, S; Houlden, H; Salpietro, V; Pironti, E; Granata, F; Cucinotta, F; Gagliano, A; Efthymiou, S; Houlden, H; Salpietro, V; Di Rosa, G; - view fewer (2018) Electroclinical history of a five-year-old girl with GRIN1-related early-onset epileptic encephalopathy: a video-case study. Epileptic Disorders , 20 (5) pp. 423-427. 10.1684/epd.2018.0992 . Green open access

https://ift.tt/2P1WySV

A framework for prioritizing the TESS planetary candidates most amenable to atmospheric characterization

Kempton, EMR; Bean, JL; Louie, DR; Deming, D; Koll, DDB; Mansfield, M; Christiansen, JL; ... Valenti, JA; + view all Kempton, EMR; Bean, JL; Louie, DR; Deming, D; Koll, DDB; Mansfield, M; Christiansen, JL; López-Morales, M; Swain, MR; Zellem, RT; Ballard, S; Barclay, T; Barstow, JK; Batalha, NE; Beatty, TG; Berta-Thompson, Z; Birkby, J; Buchhave, LA; Charbonneau, D; Cowan, NB; Crossfield, I; De Val-Borro, M; Dragomir, D; Heng, K; Hu, R; Kane, SR; Kreidberg, L; Mallonn, M; Morley, CV; Narita, N; Nascimbeni, V; Pallé, E; Quintana, EV; Rauscher, E; Seager, S; Shkolnik, EL; Sing, DK; Sozzetti, A; Stassun, KG; Essen, CV; Valenti, JA; - view fewer (2018) A framework for prioritizing the TESS planetary candidates most amenable to atmospheric characterization. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific , 130 (993) 10.1088/1538-3873/aadf6f . Green open access

https://ift.tt/2zsItZK

Search for Resonant and Nonresonant Higgs Boson Pair Production in the b(b)over-bar tau(+) tau(-) Decay Channel in pp Collisions at root s=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

Aaboud, M; Aad, G; Abbott, B; Abdinov, O; Abeloos, B; Abhayasinghe, DK; Abidi, SH; ... Zwalinski, L; + view all Aaboud, M; Aad, G; Abbott, B; Abdinov, O; Abeloos, B; Abhayasinghe, DK; Abidi, SH; AbouZeid, OS; Abraham, NL; Abramowicz, H; Abreu, H; Abulaiti, Y; Acharya, BS; Adachi, S; Adamczyk, L; Adelman, J; Adersberger, M; Adiguzel, A; Adye, T; Affolder, AA; Afik, Y; Agheorghiesei, C; Aguilar-Saavedra, JA; Ahmadov, F; Aielli, G; Akatsuka, S; Akesson, TPA; Akilli, E; Akimov, A; Alberghi, GL; Albert, J; Albicocco, P; Alconada Verzini, MJ; Alderweireldt, S; Aleksa, M; Aleksandrov, IN; Alexa, C; Alexopoulos, T; Alhroob, M; Ali, B; Alimonti, G; Alison, J; Alkire, SP; Allaire, C; Allbrooke, BMM; Allen, BW; Allport, PP; Aloisio, A; Alonso, A; Alonso, F; Alpigiani, C; Alshehri, AA; Alstaty, M; Gonzalez, BA; Alvarez Piqueras, D; Alviggi, MG; Amadio, BT; Amaral Coutinho, Y; Ambroz, L; Amelung, C; Amidei, D; Amor Dos Santos, SP; Amoroso, S; Amrouche, CS; Anastopoulos, C; Ancu, LS; Andari, N; Andeen, T; Anders, CF; Anders, JK; Anderson, KJ; Andreazza, A; Andrei, V; Anelli, CR; Angelidakis, S; Angelozzi, I; Angerami, A; Anisenkov, A; Annovi, A; Antel, C; Anthony, MT; Antonelli, M; Antrim, DJA; Anulli, F; Aoki, M; Aparisi Pozo, JA; Bella, LA; Arabidze, G; Araque, JP; Araujo Ferraz, V; Araujo Pereira, R; Arce, ATH; Ardell, RE; Arduh, FA; Arguin, J-F; Argyropoulos, S; Armbruster, AJ; Armitage, LJ; Armstrong, A; Arnaez, O; Arnold, H; Arratia, M; Arslan, O; Artamonov, A; Artoni, G; Artz, S; Asai, S; Asbah, N; Ashkenazi, A; Asimakopoulou, EM; Asquith, L; Assamagan, K; Astalos, R; Atkin, RJ; Atkinson, M; Atlay, NB; Augsten, K; Avolio, G; Avramidou, R; Ayoub, MK; Azuelos, G; Baas, AE; Baca, MJ; Bachacou, H; Bachas, K; Backes, M; Bagnaia, P; Bahmani, M; Bahrasemani, H; Bailey, AJ; Baines, JT; Bajic, M; Bakalis, C; Baker, OK; Bakker, PJ; Gupta, DB; Baldin, EM; Balek, P; Balli, F; Balunas, WK; Balz, J; Banas, E; Bandyopadhyay, A; Banerjee, S; Bannoura, AAE; Barak, L; Barbe, WM; Barberio, EL; Barberis, D; Barbero, M; Barillari, T; Barisits, M-S; Barkeloo, J; Barklow, T; Barlow, N; Barnea, R; Barnes, SL; Barnett, BM; Barnett, RM; Barnovska-Blenessy, Z; Baroncelli, A; Barone, G; Barr, AJ; Barranco Navarro, L; Barreiro, F; da Costa, JBG; Bartoldus, R; Barton, AE; Bartos, P; Basalaev, A; Bassalat, A; Bates, RL; Batista, SJ; Batlamous, S; Batley, JR; Battaglia, M; Bauce, M; Bauer, F; Bauer, KT; Bawa, HS; Beacham, JB; Beau, T; Beauchemin, PH; Bechtle, P; Beck, HC; Beck, HP; Becker, K; Becker, M; Becot, C; Beddall, A; Beddall, AJ; Bednyakov, VA; Bedognetti, M; Bee, CP; Beermann, TA; Begalli, M; Begel, M; Behera, A; Behr, JK; Bell, AS; Bella, G; Bellagamba, L; Bellerive, A; Bellomo, M; Bellos, P; Belotskiy, K; Belyaev, NL; Benary, O; Benchekroun, D; Bender, M; Benekos, N; Benhammou, Y; Noccioli, EB; Benitez, J; Benjamin, DP; Benoit, M; Bensinger, JR; Bentvelsen, S; Beresford, L; Beretta, M; Berge, D; Kuutmann, EB; Berger, N; Bergsten, LJ; Beringer, J; Berlendis, S; Bernard, NR; Bernardi, G; Bernius, C; Bernlochner, FU; Berry, T; Berta, P; Bertella, C; Bertoli, G; Bertram, IA; Besjes, GJ; Bylund, OB; Bessner, M; Besson, N; Bethani, A; Bethke, S; Betti, A; Bevan, AJ; Beyer, J; Bianchi, RMB; Biebel, O; Biedermann, D; Bielski, R; Bierwagen, K; Biesuz, N; Biglietti, M; Billoud, TR; Bindi, M; Bingul, A; Bini, C; Biondi, S; Birman, M; Bisanz, T; Biswal, JP; Bittrich, C; Bjergaard, DM; Black, JE; Black, KM; Blazek, T; Bloch, I; Blocker, C; Blue, A; Blumenschein, U; Blunier, D; Bobbink, GJ; Bobrovnikov, VS; Bocchetta, SS; Bocci, A; Boerner, D; Bogavac, D; Bogdanchikov, AG; Bohm, C; Boisvert, V; Bokan, P; Bold, T; Boldyrev, AS; Bolz, AE; Bomben, M; Bona, M; Bonilla, JS; Boonekamp, M; Borisov, A; Borissov, G; Bortfeldt, J; Bortoletto, D; Bortolotto, V; Boscherini, D; Bosman, M; Bossio Sola, JD; Bouaouda, K; Boudreau, J; Bouhova-Thacker, E; Boumediene, D; Bourdarios, C; Boutle, SK; Boveia, A; Boyd, J; Boye, D; Boyko, IR; Bozson, AJ; Bracinik, J; Brahimi, N; Brandt, A; Brandt, G; Brandt, O; Braren, F; Bratzler, U; Brau, B; Brau, JE; Madden, WDB; Brendlinger, K; Brenner, L; Brenner, R; Bressler, S; Brickwedde, B; Briglin, DL; Britton, D; Britzger, D; Brock, I; Brock, R; Brooijmans, G; Brooks, T; Brooks, WK; Brost, E; Broughton, JH; de Renstrom, PAB; Bruncko, D; Bruni, A; Bruni, G; Bruni, LS; Bruno, S; Brunt, BH; Bruschi, M; Bruscino, N; Bryant, P; Bryngemark, L; Buanes, T; Buat, Q; Buchholz, P; Buckley, AG; Budagov, IA; Buehrer, F; Bugge, MK; Bulekov, O; Bullock, D; Burch, TJ; Burdin, S; Burgard, CD; Burger, AM; Burghgrave, B; Burka, K; Burke, S; Burmeister, I; Burr, JTP; Buescher, D; Buescher, V; Buschmann, E; Bussey, P; Butler, JM; Buttar, CM; Butterworth, JM; Butti, P; Buttinger, W; Buzatu, A; Buzykaev, AR; Cabras, G; Cabrera Urban, S; Caforio, D; Cai, H; Cairo, VMM; Cakir, O; Calace, N; Calafiura, P; Calandri, A; Calderini, G; Calfayan, P; Callea, G; Caloba, LP; Calvente Lopez, S; Calvet, D; Calvet, S; Calvet, TP; Calvetti, M; Toro, RC; Camarda, S; Camarri, P; Cameron, D; Armadans, RC; Camincher, C; Campana, S; Campanelli, M; Camplani, A; Campoverde, A; Canale, V; Bret, MC; Cantero, J; Cao, T; Cao, Y; Garrido, MDMC; Caprini, I; Caprini, M; Capua, M; Carbone, RM; Cardarelli, R; Cardillo, FC; Carli, I; Carli, T; Carlino, G; Carlson, BT; Carminati, L; Carney, RMD; Caron, S; Carquin, E; Carra, S; Carrillo-Montoya, GD; Casadei, D; Casado, MP; Casha, AF; Casper, DW; Castelijn, R; Castillo, FL; Castillo Gimenez, V; Castro, NF; Catinaccio, A; Catmore, JR; Cattai, A; Caudron, J; Cavaliere, V; Cavallaro, E; Cavalli, D; Cavalli-Sforza, M; Cavasinni, V; Celebi, E; Ceradini, F; Cerda Alberich, L; Cerqueira, AS; Cerri, A; Cerrito, L; Cerutti, F; Cervelli, A; Cetin, SA; Chafaq, A; Chakraborty, D; Chan, SK; Chan, WS; Chan, YL; Chapman, JD; Chargeishvili, B; Charlton, DG; Chau, CC; Barajas, CAC; Che, S; Chegwidden, A; Chekanov, S; Chekulaev, S; Chelkov, GA; Chelstowska, MA; Chen, C; Chen, CH; Chen, H; Chen, J; Chen, S; Chen, SJ; Chen, X; Chen, Y; Chen, Y-H; Cheng, HC; Cheng, HJ; Cheplakov, A; Cheremushkina, E; El Moursli, RC; Cheu, E; Cheung, K; Chevalier, L; Chiarella, V; Chiarelli, G; Chiodini, G; Chisholm, AS; Chitan, A; Chiu, I; Chiu, YH; Chizhov, M; Choi, K; Chomont, AR; Chouridou, S; Chow, YS; Christodoulou, V; Chu, MC; Chudoba, J; Chuinard, AJ; Chwastowski, JJ; Chytka, L; Cinca, D; Cindro, V; Cioara, IA; Ciocio, A; Cirotto, F; Citron, ZH; Citterio, M; Clark, A; Clark, MR; Clark, PJ; Clement, C; Coadou, Y; Cobal, M; Coccaro, A; Cochran, J; Cohen, H; Coimbra, AEC; Colasurdo, L; Cole, B; Colijn, AP; Collot, J; Conde Muino, P; Coniavitis, E; Connell, SH; Connelly, IA; Constantinescu, S; Conventi, F; Cooper-Sarkar, AM; Cormier, F; Cormier, KJR; Corradi, M; Corrigan, EE; Corriveau, F; Cortes-Gonzalez, A; Costa, MJ; Costanzo, D; Cottin, G; Cowan, G; Cox, BE; Crane, J; Cranmer, K; Crawley, SJ; Creager, RA; Cree, G; Crepe-Renaudin, S; Crescioli, F; Cristinziani, M; Croft, V; Crosetti, G; Cueto, A; Donszelmann, TC; Cukierman, AR; Cuth, J; Czekierda, S; Czodrowski, P; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, MJ; Da Via, C; Dabrowski, W; Dado, T; Dahbi, S; Dai, T; Dallaire, F; 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Physical Review Letters , 121 (19) , Article 191801. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.191801 . Green open access

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