Αρχειοθήκη ιστολογίου

Τρίτη 24 Απριλίου 2018

Correlates of stigma in adults with epilepsy: A systematic review of quantitative studies

Publication date: June 2018
Source:Epilepsy & Behavior, Volume 83
Author(s): David Baker, Fiona J.R. Eccles, Helen L. Caswell
ObjectivesThe aim of this review was to identify quantitative correlates, predictors, and outcomes of stigma in adults with epilepsy living in Western countries.MethodsTo identify relevant literature, four academic databases (PsycINFO, CINAHL, PubMed, and Scopus) were systematically searched using key terms related to stigma and epilepsy.ResultsThirty-three research papers reporting findings from 25 quantitative studies of correlates of stigma in epilepsy were identified. The findings suggest that stigma can be predicted by demographic, illness-related, and psychosocial factors, although associations were found to be highly culturally specific. Outcomes of stigma in people with epilepsy were replicated more consistently across cultures, and its impact was significant. Detrimental effects included both worse physical health, including less effective management of the condition, and reduced psychological well-being, including difficulties such as depression and anxiety.ImplicationsEducational initiatives and therapeutic interventions that aim to address stigma in people with epilepsy are recommended; however, these need to be culturally informed to ensure that they are valid and effective.



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Response to Cuttler et al. re: “Low-Dose Childhood Radiation Effects to the Thyroid Follow a Linear Dose–Response Trend and Persist Even 45+ Years After Exposure”

Thyroid, Ahead of Print.


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Active and Persistent Cytomegalovirus Infections Affect T Cells in Young Adult HIV Patients Commencing Antiretroviral Therapy

Viral Immunology, Ahead of Print.


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Influenza Vaccination Protects Against Pandemic H1N1 Infection in Sickle Cell Disease Mice

Viral Immunology, Ahead of Print.


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Development of a patient‐centric food allergy research program: A model for action

Allergy, EarlyView.


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Nasal hyperreactivity in rhinitis: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge

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Genetic predisposition to obesity is associated with asthma in US Hispanics/Latinos: Results from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos

Allergy, EarlyView.


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Identification of CPE and GAIT elements in 3’UTR of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) involved in inflammatory response induced by LPS in Ciona robusta

Publication date: July 2018
Source:Molecular Immunology, Volume 99
Author(s): Aiti Vizzini, Maria Giovanna Parisi, Felicia Di Falco, Laura Cardinale, Matteo Cammarata, Vincenzo Arizza
Innate immune responses face infectious microorganisms by inducing inflammatory responses. Multiple genes within distinct functional categories are coordinately and temporally regulated by transcriptional 'on' and 'off' switches that account for the specificity of gene expression in response to external stimuli. Mechanisms that control transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation are important in coordinating the initiation and resolution of inflammation. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is an important cytokine that, in Ciona robusta, is related to inflammatory response. It is well known that in C. robusta, formerly known as Ciona intestinalis, the pharynx is involved in the inflammatory reaction induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injection in the body wall. Using this biological system, we describe the identification of two C. robusta MIFs (CrMIF1 and CrMIF2). The phylogenetic tree and modeling support a close relationship with vertebrate MIF family members. CrMIF1 and CrMIF2 possess two evolutionally conserved catalytic sites: a tautomerase and an oxidoreductase site with a conserved CXXC motif. Real-time PCR analysis shows a prompt expression induced by LPS inoculation in CrMIF1 and a late upregulation of CrMIF2 and in silico analyses of 3'UTR show a cis-acting GAIT element and a CPE element in 3'-UTR, which are not present in the 3'-UTR of CrMIF1, suggesting that different transcriptional and post-transcriptional control mechanisms are involved in the regulation of gene expression of MIF during inflammatory response in C. robusta.



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The evolving role of lymphatics in cancer metastasis

Rae H Farnsworth | Marc G Achen | Steven A Stacker

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Relationships Among C-Reactive Protein, Alanine Aminotransferase, and Metabolic Syndrome in Apparently Healthy Chinese Subjects

Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders, Ahead of Print.


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Gender Differences in the Effects of the Frequency of Physical Activity on the Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome: Results from a Middle-Aged Community Cohort in Taiwan

Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders, Ahead of Print.


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Can avocado oil strengthen my hair?

Oils play an important role in the health of a person's hair. Avocado oil may have specific benefits due to its vitamin and mineral composition. When the hair's natural oil balance is uneven, or the environment has damaged the hair, using oils on the scalp or hair may moisturize it and prevent further damage.

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Why EMS agencies should change their definition of intubation success

Sponsored by EMS PRO Jeffrey Jarvis, MD, EMS medical director for Williamson County (Texas) EMS, knew he was passionate about emergency medical services after his first semester at Texas A&M University. While going to school and working for Texas A&M EMS, he progressed through paramedicine and worked in a variety of roles. After 10 years in EMS, he went back to school to continue his EMS career ...

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Bringing big data from social media reviews to quality improvement



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Eczema complicated by allergic contact dermatitis to topical medications and excipients

In patients with eczema that is difficult to manage, it is important to consider the possibility that they are allergic to the topical medications or emollients being used to manage their skin disease. This group of patients may have allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) to topical corticosteroids (TCS), antibiotics, or the excipients and preservatives used in their topical medications or emollients being used for skin care. For this group of patients, topical corticosteroids or the excipients in their vehicle may actually worsen their underlying disease and are the focus of this article.

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Multi-dimensional analysis of oral cavity and oropharyngeal defects following cancer extirpation surgery, a cadaveric study

Defects following resection of tumors in the head and neck region are complex; more detailed and defect-specific reconstruction would likely result in better functional and cosmetic outcomes. The objectives of...

https://ift.tt/2HqjTe4

Dealing with The Gimmie-Gimmies | Saying No To Your Child

I was at Schnucks the other day and witnessed a classic case of the "gimmie-gimmies."  This child was young, but at the same time I'd say old enough to know better.  He spied a toy that he just HAD to have.  The mother told him "No, we're not buying any toys today." And yet he proceeded to grab the item.  She made him put it back, and he started whining.  She took his hand to lead him down the aisle, and he proceeded to break free and grab the item again. The mother attempted to distract him by asking him to help her find the bananas. But it was no use, he had his mind set on getting that toy.  He eventually started yelling, crying, and stomping his feet.  At one point, I heard him call her a "stupid mom."  Ouch!  Other customers started watching and staring.  Some were maybe judging while others were probably just feeling sorry for her.  The mother picked up her son (who was in the midst of kicking and screaming) and proceeded to the self-check-out line.  A well-meaning employee came over and attempted to calm the child by asking him what was wrong and offering him a sticker.  But, this child was beyond consolable and couldn't have cared less about a neon store sticker.  The mother quickly paid for her groceries and then picked up her child to carry him out of the store.  At that point, he started shrieking so loud, it was as if he were being kidnapped by a stranger.

I'm glad no one in that store knew my profession, because as a child psychologist, my child should be better behaved, right?  Sigh.  A moment of humility.  I am that mother of the little boy screaming his head off in the middle of the grocery store and it was pretty embarrassing.  I felt bad letting my child melt down in public when I could have stopped it – or even prevented it.  I felt bad causing such a commotion.  But, if I could go back – would I have handled things much differently?  Nope.  Although at the time I felt like a horrible mother, doing the right thing as a parent doesn't always lend itself to immediate rewards.  But, in the long run, I do believe that not giving into the "gimmie-gimmies" is worth it.

Why You Should Say No to Your Child

  • As parents it's a natural instinct to want to provide for our children, to give them what we can, and to enjoy seeing that smile on their face when they get a new toy.  But, you can't get everything you want in life – when you want it (such as RIGHT NOW).  It's a fact of life, so why not teach your child early on.  Of course like anything else there's not a clearly defined line between providing your child with just the basic necessities and spoiling your child rotten.  But, when your child resembles Veruca Salt from Willy Wonka, suffice it to say – you've given in too much.  In the above grocery store situation, I believe that toy only cost $5. But that's a moot point because I don't want my son to think he can buy something every time we're at a store or grow up demanding "golden eggs."
  • Keep in mind that giving into a tantrum is reinforcing your child to act in the exact same way the next time they are told no.  It's a form of reinforcement – a variable ratio schedule of reinforcement to be exact (using Operant Conditioning lingo).  In layman terms, this means that although you likely don't give in to every tantrum, just by giving in on one occasion, your child has inadvertently learned that 'throwing a fit' may very well get him what he wants.  If you need evidence, just consider why people spend hours feeding quarters into a slot machine awaiting that small but real chance that they may win the jackpot!
  • When you've said "no" to something, hold your ground.  As my favorite Hootie and the Blowfish song goes, "Let her cry" (random throw-back to the 90's).  Throwing a fit won't harm your child.  Yes, it's not enjoyable watching your child melt down emotionally, scream and holler, stomp and kick, and who knows what else, but they will eventually learn.

Ways to Make Saying No Easier

  • Distraction can sometimes be your best friend in a tantrum situation. But, don't be surprised if your child is too "stuck" (mentally fixated on that one thing alone) or is emotionally beyond the point of being able to focus on anything else.  Also, beware of distractions that can reinforce their tantrum behavior (e.g., Oh poor child, do you want a free cookie?).  Throwing a fit = earning a cookie.  Not the best way to extinguish (put an end to) inappropriate behavior.
  • It's okay to be a bad mom sometimes … or in my son's eyes a "stupid mom!"  Did it hurt my feelings on some level – of course.  But I know his name-calling was an impulsive, emotional reaction and not how he truly feels about me.  And I'm guessing I'll probably be called much worse at some point when he develops a more sophisticated vocabulary.  As a parent, sometimes you need thick skin.
  • Who cares what other people think?  This is a hard one, but sometimes you need to tune out everyone else in the grocery store to effectively deal with the "gimmie-gimmies."  Sticking to your guns and saying no to your children sometimes equates to looking like a horrible mother (or a child abductor).  But, try to remember that while embarrassing situations come and go, the positive behavior, values, and character you are instilling in your children will stay with them throughout their lives. Plus, most of us have been there at some point.
  • So in the end, what should you do when you come across the "gimmie-gimmies?"  Just say NO to your child, and don't you dare give in!  😉

The post Dealing with The Gimmie-Gimmies | Saying No To Your Child appeared first on ChildrensMD.



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World's first penis and scrotum transplant complete

The first total penis and scrotum transplant has now been performed by a team of Johns Hopkins surgeons. The recipient, they say, 'is recovering well.'

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KELCH F-BOX protein positively influences Arabidopsis seed germination by targeting PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR1 [Plant Biology]

Seeds employ sensory systems that assess various environmental cues over time to maximize the successful transition from embryo to seedling. Here we show that the Arabidopsis F-BOX protein COLD TEMPERATURE-GERMINATING (CTG)-10, identified by activation tagging, is a positive regulator of this process. When overexpressed (OE), CTG10 hastens aspects of seed...

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Glucagon contributes to liver zonation [Physiology]

Liver zonation characterizes the separation of metabolic pathways along the lobules and is required for optimal function. Wnt/β-catenin signaling controls metabolic zonation by activating genes in the perivenous hepatocytes, while suppressing genes in the periportal counterparts. We now demonstrate that glucagon opposes the actions of Wnt/β-catenin signaling on gene expression...

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Correction for Kristensen et al., Ibuprofen alters human testicular physiology to produce a state of compensated hypogonadism [Correction]

MEDICAL SCIENCES Correction for "Ibuprofen alters human testicular physiology to produce a state of compensated hypogonadism," by David Møbjerg Kristensen, Christèle Desdoits-Lethimonier, Abigail L. Mackey, Marlene Danner Dalgaard, Federico De Masi, Cecilie Hurup Munkbøl, Bjarne Styrishave, Jean-Philippe Antignac, Bruno Le Bizec, Christian Platel, Anders Hay-Schmidt, Tina Kold Jensen, Laurianne Lesné,...

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Correction for Serr et al., miRNA92a targets KLF2 and the phosphatase PTEN signaling to promote human T follicular helper precursors in T1D islet autoimmunity [Correction]

IMMUNOLOGY AND INFLAMMATION Correction for "miRNA92a targets KLF2 and the phosphatase PTEN signaling to promote human T follicular helper precursors in T1D islet autoimmunity" by Isabelle Serr, Rainer W. Fürst, Verena B. Ott, Martin G. Scherm, Alexei Nikolaev, Füsun Gökmen, Stefanie Kälin, Stephanie Zillmer, Melanie Bunk, Benno Weigmann, Nicole Kunschke,...

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Correction for Kobayashi et al., B and T lymphocyte attenuator inhibits LPS-induced endotoxic shock by suppressing Toll-like receptor 4 signaling in innate immune cells [Correction]

IMMUNOLOGY Correction for "B and T lymphocyte attenuator inhibits LPS-induced endotoxic shock by suppressing Toll-like receptor 4 signaling in innate immune cells," by Yoshihisa Kobayashi, Arifumi Iwata, Kotaro Suzuki, Akira Suto, Saki Kawashima, Yukari Saito, Takayoshi Owada, Midori Kobayashi, Norihiko Watanabe, and Hiroshi Nakajima, which was first published March 11,...

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Correction for DuBose et al., Everolimus rescues multiple cellular defects in laminopathy-patient fibroblasts [Correction]

GENETICS Correction for "Everolimus rescues multiple cellular defects in laminopathy-patient fibroblasts," by Amanda J. DuBose, Stephen T. Lichtenstein, Noreen M. Petrash, Michael R. Erdos, Leslie B. Gordon, and Francis S. Collins, which was first published March 26, 2018; 10.1073/pnas.1802811115. The authors note that Fig. 6 appeared incorrectly. The corrected figure...

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Neddylation mediates ventricular chamber maturation through repression of Hippo signaling [Physiology]

During development, ventricular chamber maturation is a crucial step in the formation of a functionally competent postnatal heart. Defects in this process can lead to left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy and heart failure. However, molecular mechanisms underlying ventricular chamber development remain incompletely understood. Neddylation is a posttranslational modification that attaches ubiquitin-like...

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Ultradian rhythmicity of plasma cortisol is necessary for normal emotional and cognitive responses in man [Physiology]

Glucocorticoids (GCs) are secreted in an ultradian, pulsatile pattern that emerges from delays in the feedforward-feedback interaction between the anterior pituitary and adrenal glands. Dynamic oscillations of GCs are critical for normal cognitive and metabolic function in the rat and have been shown to modulate the pattern of GC-sensitive gene...

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Harmonics added to a flickering light can upset the balance between ON and OFF pathways to produce illusory colors [Neuroscience]

The neural signals generated by the light-sensitive photoreceptors in the human eye are substantially processed and recoded in the retina before being transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve. A key aspect of this recoding is the splitting of the signals within the two major cone-driven visual pathways into...

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Human hydroxymethylbilane synthase: Molecular dynamics of the pyrrole chain elongation identifies step-specific residues that cause AIP [Medical Sciences]

Hydroxymethylbilane synthase (HMBS), the third enzyme in the heme biosynthetic pathway, catalyzes the head-to-tail condensation of four molecules of porphobilinogen (PBG) to form the linear tetrapyrrole 1-hydroxymethylbilane (HMB). Mutations in human HMBS (hHMBS) cause acute intermittent porphyria (AIP), an autosomal-dominant disorder characterized by life-threatening neurovisceral attacks. Although the 3D structure...

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PARP-1 protects against colorectal tumor induction, but promotes inflammation-driven colorectal tumor progression [Medical Sciences]

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common tumor entities, which is causally linked to DNA repair defects and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Here, we studied the role of the DNA repair protein poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) in CRC. Tissue microarray analysis revealed PARP-1 overexpression in human CRC, correlating with...

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Genome-wide CRISPR screen identifies FAM49B as a key regulator of actin dynamics and T cell activation [Immunology and Inflammation]

Despite decades of research, mechanisms controlling T cell activation remain only partially understood, which hampers T cell-based immune cancer therapies. Here, we performed a genome-wide CRISPR screen to search for genes that regulate T cell activation. Our screen confirmed many of the known regulators in proximal T cell receptor signaling...

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Macrophages impede CD8 T cells from reaching tumor cells and limit the efficacy of anti-PD-1 treatment [Immunology and Inflammation]

In a large proportion of cancer patients, CD8 T cells are excluded from the vicinity of cancer cells. The inability of CD8 T cells to reach tumor cells is considered an important mechanism of resistance to cancer immunotherapy. We show that, in human lung squamous-cell carcinomas, exclusion of CD8 T...

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Programmed self-assembly of peptide-maȷor histocompatibility complex for antigen-specific immune modulation [Immunology and Inflammation]

A technology to prime desired populations of T cells in the body—particularly those that possess low avidity against target antigen—would pave the way for the design of new types of vaccination for intractable infectious diseases or cancer. Here, we report such a technology based on positive feedback-driven, programmed self-assembly of...

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Distinct MHC class I-like interacting invariant T cell lineage at the forefront of mycobacterial immunity uncovered in Xenopus [Immunology and Inflammation]

The amphibian Xenopus laevis is to date the only species outside of mammals where a MHC class I-like (MHC-like) restricted innate-like (i) T cell subset (iVα6 T cells) reminiscent of CD1d-restricted iNKT cells has been identified and functionally characterized. This provides an attractive in vivo model to study the biological...

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Roles of the CSE1L-mediated nuclear import pathway in epigenetic silencing [Genetics]

Epigenetic silencing can be mediated by various mechanisms, and many regulators remain to be identified. Here, we report a genome-wide siRNA screening to identify regulators essential for maintaining gene repression of a CMV promoter silenced by DNA methylation. We identified CSE1L (chromosome segregation 1 like) as an essential factor for...

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Genomic insights into the origin and diversification of late maritime hunter-gatherers from the Chilean Patagonia [Genetics]

Patagonia was the last region of the Americas reached by humans who entered the continent from Siberia ∼15,000–20,000 y ago. Despite recent genomic approaches to reconstruct the continental evolutionary history, regional characterization of ancient and modern genomes remains understudied. Exploring the genomic diversity within Patagonia is not just a valuable...

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The plant hormone ethylene restricts Arabidopsis growth via the epidermis [Plant Biology]

The gaseous hormone ethylene plays a key role in plant growth and development, and it is a major regulator of stress responses. It inhibits vegetative growth by restricting cell elongation, mainly through cross-talk with auxins. However, it remains unknown whether ethylene controls growth throughout all plant tissues or whether its...

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Nucleus-specific expression in the multinuclear mushroom-forming fungus Agaricus bisporus reveals different nuclear regulatory programs [Biophysics and Computational Biology]

Many fungi are polykaryotic, containing multiple nuclei per cell. In the case of heterokaryons, there are different nuclear types within a single cell. It is unknown what the different nuclear types contribute in terms of mRNA expression levels in fungal heterokaryons. Each cell of the mushroom Agaricus bisporus contains two...

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Crystal structure and mechanism of human carboxypeptidase O: Insights into its specific activity for acidic residues [Biochemistry]

Human metallocarboxypeptidase O (hCPO) is a recently discovered digestive enzyme localized to the apical membrane of intestinal epithelial cells. Unlike pancreatic metallocarboxypeptidases, hCPO is glycosylated and produced as an active enzyme with distinctive substrate specificity toward C-terminal (C-t) acidic residues. Here we present the crystal structure of hCPO at 1.85-Å...

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Severe, eosinophilic asthma in primary care in Canada: a longitudinal study of the clinical burden and economic impact based on linked electronic medical record data

Stratification of patients with severe asthma by blood eosinophil counts predicts responders to anti-interleukin (IL)-5 (mepolizumab and reslizumab) and anti-IL-5 receptor α (benralizumab) therapies. This stud...

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Multi-dimensional analysis of oral cavity and oropharyngeal defects following cancer extirpation surgery, a cadaveric study

Abstract

Background

Defects following resection of tumors in the head and neck region are complex; more detailed and defect-specific reconstruction would likely result in better functional and cosmetic outcomes. The objectives of our study were: 1) to improve the understanding of the two- and three-dimensional nature of oral cavity and oropharyngeal defects following oncological resection and 2) to assess the geometric dimensions and the shapes of fasciocutaneous free flaps and locoregional tissue flaps required for reconstruction of these defects.

Methods

This study was an anatomic cadaveric study which involved creating defects in the oral cavity and oropharynx in two cadaveric specimens. Specifically, partial and total glossectomies, floor of mouth excisions, and base of tongue excisions were carried out. These subsites were subsequently geometrically analyzed and their volumes measured. The two-dimensional (2D) assessment of these three-dimensional (3D) structures included measures of surface area and assessment of tissue contours and shapes.

Results

The resected specimens all demonstrated unique dimensional geometry for the various anatomic sites. Using 2D analysis, hemiglossectomy defects revealed right triangle geometry, whereas total glossectomy geometry was a square. Finally, the base of tongue defects exhibited a trapezoid shape.

Conclusions

Customizing the geometry and dimensions of fasciocutaneous free flaps so that they are specific to the confronted head and neck defects will likely result in better functional and cosmetic outcomes.



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How should HIV resources be allocated? Lessons learnt from applying Optima HIV in 23 countries

Stuart, RM; Grobicki, L; Haghparast-Bidgoli, H; Panovska-Griffiths, J; Skordis, J; Keiser, O; Estill, J; ... Wilson, DP; + view all Stuart, RM; Grobicki, L; Haghparast-Bidgoli, H; Panovska-Griffiths, J; Skordis, J; Keiser, O; Estill, J; Baranczuk, Z; Kelly, SL; Reporter, I; Kedziora, DJ; Shattock, AJ; Petravic, J; Hussain, SA; Grantham, KL; Gray, RT; Yap, XF; Martin-Hughes, R; Benedikt, CJ; Fraser-Hurt, N; Masaki, E; Wilson, DJ; Gorgens, M; Mziray, E; Cheikh, N; Shubber, Z; Kerr, CC; Wilson, DP; - view fewer (2018) How should HIV resources be allocated? Lessons learnt from applying Optima HIV in 23 countries. Journal of the International AIDS Society , 21 (4) , Article e25097. 10.1002/jia2.25097 . Green open access

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Platelet function is modified by common sequence variation in megakaryocyte super enhancers

Petersen, R; Lambourne, JJ; Javierre, BM; Grassi, L; Kreuzhuber, R; Ruklisa, D; Rosa, IM; ... Frontini, M; + view all Petersen, R; Lambourne, JJ; Javierre, BM; Grassi, L; Kreuzhuber, R; Ruklisa, D; Rosa, IM; Tomé, AR; Elding, H; van Geffen, JP; Jiang, T; Farrow, S; Cairns, J; Al-Subaie, AM; Ashford, S; Attwood, A; Batista, J; Bouman, H; Burden, F; Choudry, FA; Clarke, L; Flicek, P; Garner, SF; Haimel, M; Kempster, C; Ladopoulos, V; Lenaerts, A-S; Materek, PM; McKinney, H; Meacham, S; Mead, D; Nagy, M; Penkett, CJ; Rendon, A; Seyres, D; Sun, B; Tuna, S; van der Weide, M-E; Wingett, SW; Martens, JH; Stegle, O; Richardson, S; Vallier, L; Roberts, DJ; Freson, K; Wernisch, L; Stunnenberg, HG; Danesh, J; Fraser, P; Soranzo, N; Butterworth, AS; Heemskerk, JW; Turro, E; Spivakov, M; Ouwehand, WH; Astle, WJ; Downes, K; Kostadima, M; Frontini, M; - view fewer (2017) Platelet function is modified by common sequence variation in megakaryocyte super enhancers. Nature Communications , 8 , Article 16058. 10.1038/ncomms16058 . Green open access

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Primary photodynamic therapy with verteporfin for pigmented posterior pole cT1a choroidal melanoma: a 3-year retrospective analysis

Fabian, ID; Stacey, AW; Harby, LA; Arora, AK; Sagoo, MS; Cohen, VML; (2018) Primary photodynamic therapy with verteporfin for pigmented posterior pole cT1a choroidal melanoma: a 3-year retrospective analysis. British Journal of Ophthalmology 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-311747 . (In press). Green open access

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Preoperative Red Cell Distribution Width and 30-day mortality in older patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort observational study

Abdullah, HR; Sim, YE; Sim, YT; Ang, AL; Chan, YH; Richards, T; Ong, BC; (2018) Preoperative Red Cell Distribution Width and 30-day mortality in older patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort observational study. Scientific Reports , 8 , Article 6226. 10.1038/s41598-018-24556-z . Green open access

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The production and politics of urban knowledge: contesting transport in Auckland, New Zealand

McArthur, J; (2018) The production and politics of urban knowledge: contesting transport in Auckland, New Zealand. Urban Policy and Research (In press).

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Texture analysis- and support vector machine-assisted diffusional kurtosis imaging may allow in vivo gliomas grading and IDH-mutation status prediction: a preliminary study

Bisdas, S; Shen, H; Thust, S; Katsaros, V; Stranjalis, G; Boskos, C; Brandner, S; Bisdas, S; Shen, H; Thust, S; Katsaros, V; Stranjalis, G; Boskos, C; Brandner, S; Zhang, J; - view fewer (2018) Texture analysis- and support vector machine-assisted diffusional kurtosis imaging may allow in vivo gliomas grading and IDH-mutation status prediction: a preliminary study. Scientific Reports , 8 , Article 6108. 10.1038/s41598-018-24438-4 . Green open access

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MagicFace: Stepping into Character through an Augmented Reality Mirror

Javornik, A; Rogers, Y; Gander, D; Moutinho, A; (2017) MagicFace: Stepping into Character through an Augmented Reality Mirror. In: CHI '17 Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. (pp. pp. 4838-4849). Association for Computing Machinery (ACM): New York, NY, USA. Green open access

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Combined immunosuppression and radiotherapy in thyroid eye disease (CIRTED): a multicentre, 2 x 2 factorial, double-blind, randomised controlled trial

Rajendram, R; Taylor, PN; Wilson, VJ; Harris, N; Morris, OC; Tomlinson, M; Yarrow, S; ... Dayan, CM; + view all Rajendram, R; Taylor, PN; Wilson, VJ; Harris, N; Morris, OC; Tomlinson, M; Yarrow, S; Garrott, H; Herbert, HM; Dick, AD; Cook, A; Gattamaneni, R; Jain, R; Olver, J; Hurel, SJ; Bremner, F; Drummond, SR; Kemp, E; Ritchie, DM; Rumsey, N; Morris, D; Lane, C; Palaniappan, N; Li, C; Pell, J; Hills, R; Ezra, DG; Potts, MJ; Jackson, S; Rose, GE; Plowman, N; Bunce, C; Uddin, JM; Lee, RWJ; Dayan, CM; - view fewer (2018) Combined immunosuppression and radiotherapy in thyroid eye disease (CIRTED): a multicentre, 2 x 2 factorial, double-blind, randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology , 6 (4) pp. 299-309. 10.1016/S2213-8587(18)30021-4 .

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Risk factors and outcomes for the Q151M and T69 insertion HIV-1 resistance mutations in historic UK data

Stirrup, OT; Dunn, DT; Tostevin, A; Sabin, CA; Pozniak, A; Asboe, D; Cox, A; ... UK Collaborative HIV Cohort, .; + view all Stirrup, OT; Dunn, DT; Tostevin, A; Sabin, CA; Pozniak, A; Asboe, D; Cox, A; Orkin, C; Martin, F; Cane, P; UK HIV Drug Resistance Database, .; UK Collaborative HIV Cohort, .; - view fewer (2018) Risk factors and outcomes for the Q151M and T69 insertion HIV-1 resistance mutations in historic UK data. AIDS Research and Therapy , 15 , Article 11. 10.1186/s12981-018-0198-7 . Green open access

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Applications of Microalgal Biotechnology for Disease Control in Aquaculture

Charoonnart, P; Purton, S; Saksmerprome, V; (2018) Applications of Microalgal Biotechnology for Disease Control in Aquaculture. Biology , 7 (2) , Article 24. 10.3390/biology7020024 . Green open access

https://ift.tt/2HHczhJ

ADI-PEG 20 Plus Best Supportive Care versus Placebo Plus Best Supportive Care in Patients with Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Abou-Alfa, G; Qin, S; Ryoo, B-Y; Lu, S-N; Yen, C-J; Feng, Y-H; Lim, HY; ... Chen, L-T; + view all Abou-Alfa, G; Qin, S; Ryoo, B-Y; Lu, S-N; Yen, C-J; Feng, Y-H; Lim, HY; Izzo, F; Colombo, M; Sarker, D; Bolondi, L; Vaccaro, G; Harris, WP; Chen, Z; Hubner, RA; Meyer, T; Sun, W; Harding, JJ; Hollywood, EM; Ma, J; Wan, PJ; Ly, M; Bomalaski, J; Johnston, A; Lin, C-C; Chao, Y; Chen, L-T; - view fewer (2018) ADI-PEG 20 Plus Best Supportive Care versus Placebo Plus Best Supportive Care in Patients with Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Annals of Oncology 10.1093/annonc/mdy101 . (In press).

https://ift.tt/2vCbPWa

Characterization of Chlorella sorokiniana, UTEX 1230

Lizzul, AM; Lekuona-Amundarain, A; Purton, S; Campos, LC; (2018) Characterization of Chlorella sorokiniana, UTEX 1230. Biology , 7 (2) , Article 25. 10.3390/biology7020025 . Green open access

https://ift.tt/2HI5xcB

A methodology to extract outcomes from routine healthcare data for patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer

Wong, S-L; Ricketts, K; Royle, G; Williams, M; Mendes, R; (2018) A methodology to extract outcomes from routine healthcare data for patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer. BMC Health Services Research , 18 , Article 278. 10.1186/s12913-018-3029-6 . Green open access

https://ift.tt/2vH04h7

Three-Dimensional Human iPSC-Derived Artificial Skeletal Muscles Model Muscular Dystrophies and Enable Multilineage Tissue Engineering

Maffioletti, SM; Sarcar, S; Henderson, ABH; Mannhardt, I; Pinton, L; Moyle, LA; Steele-Stallard, H; ... Tedesco, FS; + view all Maffioletti, SM; Sarcar, S; Henderson, ABH; Mannhardt, I; Pinton, L; Moyle, LA; Steele-Stallard, H; Cappellari, O; Wells, KE; Ferrari, G; Mitchell, JS; Tyzack, GE; Kotiadis, VN; Khedr, M; Ragazzi, M; Wang, W; Duchen, MR; Patani, R; Zammit, PS; Wells, DJ; Eschenhagen, T; Tedesco, FS; - view fewer (2018) Three-Dimensional Human iPSC-Derived Artificial Skeletal Muscles Model Muscular Dystrophies and Enable Multilineage Tissue Engineering. Cell Reports , 23 (3) pp. 899-908. 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.03.091 . Green open access

https://ift.tt/2qUS3QS

Socioeconomic disadvantage across the life-course and oral health in older age: findings from a longitudinal study of older British men

Ramsay, S; Papachristou, E; Watt, RG; Lennon, LT; Papacosta, O; Whincup, PH; Wannamethee, SG; (2018) Socioeconomic disadvantage across the life-course and oral health in older age: findings from a longitudinal study of older British men. Journal of Public Health (In press).

https://ift.tt/2vLCEaE

Improving mitochondrial function significantly reduces metabolic, visual, motor and cognitive decline in aged Drosophila melanogaster

Weinrich, TW; Coyne, A; Salt, TE; Hogg, C; Jeffery, G; (2017) Improving mitochondrial function significantly reduces metabolic, visual, motor and cognitive decline in aged Drosophila melanogaster. Neurobiology of Aging , 60 pp. 34-43. 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.08.016 .

https://ift.tt/2qURQx4

[18F]Florbetaben PET-CT confirms AL amyloidosis in a patient with Waldenström's Macroglobulinaemia

Fox, TA; Lunn, M; Wechalekar, A; Bomanji, J; Wan, S; D'Sa, S; (2018) [18F]Florbetaben PET-CT confirms AL amyloidosis in a patient with Waldenström's Macroglobulinaemia. Haematologica 10.3324/haematol.2017.184515 . (In press). Green open access

https://ift.tt/2vPLeoX

Analyzing materials in the microscopes: From the Sorby thin sections up to the non-destructive large chambers

Garcia-Guinea, J; Garrido, F; Lopez-Arce, P; Tormo, L; Jorge, A; Furio, M; Paradela, C; (2016) Analyzing materials in the microscopes: From the Sorby thin sections up to the non-destructive large chambers. In: Al-Kamli, A and Can, N and Souadi, GO and Fadhali, M and Mahdy, A and Mahgoub, M, (eds.) Proceedings of the Fifth Saudi International Meeting on Frontiers of Physics (SIMFP2016). (pp. 020002:1-020002:8). American Institute of Physics (AIP) Green open access

https://ift.tt/2HLpA9W

Real-time Vision-based Stiffness Mapping

Faragasso, A; Bimbo, J; Stilli, A; Wurdemann, HA; Althoefer, K; Asama, H; (2018) Real-time Vision-based Stiffness Mapping. Physical Sensors (In press).

https://ift.tt/2vJwvM2

Seeds of Life in Space (SOLIS). III. Zooming Into the Methanol Peak of the Prestellar Core L1544

Punanova, A; Caselli, P; Feng, S; Chacon-Tanarro, A; Ceccarelli, C; Neri, R; Fontani, F; ... Ugliengo, P; + view all Punanova, A; Caselli, P; Feng, S; Chacon-Tanarro, A; Ceccarelli, C; Neri, R; Fontani, F; Jimenez-Serra, I; Vastel, C; Bizzocchi, L; Pon, A; Vasyunin, AI; Spezzano, S; Hily-Blant, P; Testi, L; Viti, S; Yamamoto, S; Alves, F; Bachiller, R; Balucani, N; Bianchi, E; Bottinelli, S; Caux, E; Choudhury, R; Codella, C; Dulieu, F; Favre, C; Holdship, J; Al-Edhari, AJ; Kahane, C; Laas, J; LeFloch, B; Lopez-Sepulcre, A; Ospina-Zamudio, J; Oya, Y; Pineda, JE; Podio, L; Quenard, D; Rimola, A; Sakai, N; Sims, IR; Taquet, V; Theule, P; Ugliengo, P; - view fewer (2018) Seeds of Life in Space (SOLIS). III. Zooming Into the Methanol Peak of the Prestellar Core L1544. The Astrophysical Journal , 855 (2) , Article 112. 10.3847/1538-4357/aaad09 . Green open access

https://ift.tt/2HLpijm

PaRTNer: Patient Reported Outcomes and Financial Toxicity in Head and Neck Cancer A Pilot, Survey Based Study

Condition:   Head and Neck Cancer
Intervention:   Other: Demographics questionnaires and the FACT HN questionnaire
Sponsor:   Duke University
Not yet recruiting

https://ift.tt/2HYxmuY

British Transplantation Society/Renal Association UK Guidelines for Living Donor Kidney Transplantation 2018: Summary of Updated Guidance

No abstract available

https://ift.tt/2Fa7ybX

Generation of immunodeficient rats with Rag1 and Il2rg gene deletions and human tissue grafting models

Background Immunodeficient mice are invaluable tools to analyze the long-term effects of potentially immunogenic molecules in the absence of adaptive immune responses. Nevertheless, there are models and experimental situations that would beneficiate of larger immunodeficient recipients. Rats are ideally suited to perform experiments in which larger size is needed and are still a small animal model suitable for rodent facilities. Additionally, rats reproduce certain human diseases better than mice, such as ankylosing spondylitis and Duchenne disease and these disease models would greatly benefit of immunodeficient rats to test different immunogenic treatments. Methods We describe the generation of Il2rg-deficient rats and their crossing with previously described Rag1-deficient rats to generate double-mutant RRG animals. Results As compared to Rag1-deficient rats, Il2rg-deficient rats were more immunodeficient since partially lacked not only T and B cells but also NK cells. RRG animals showed a more profound immunossuppressed phenotype since they displayed undetectable levels of T, B and NK cells. Similarly, all immunoglobulin isotypes in sera were decreased in Rag1 or Il2rg-deficient rats and undetectable in RRG animals. Rag1 or Il2rg-deficient rats rejected allogeneic skin transplants and human tumors whereas RRG animals not only accepted allogeneic rat skin but also xenogeneic human tumors, skin and hepatocytes. Immune humanization of RRG animals was unsuccessful. Conclusion Thus, immunodeficient RRG animals are useful recipients for long term studies in which immune responses could be an obstacle, including tissue humanization of different tissues. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. * corresponding authors : severine.menoret@univ-nantes.fr and ianegon@nantes.inserm.fr. Disclosure: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Authorship page Séverine Ménoret : Participated in research design, in the writing of the paper, in the performance of the research and in data analysis Laure-Hélène Ouisse: Participated in research design, in the writing of the paper, in the performance of the research and in data analysis Laurent Tesson: Participated in research design, in the performance of the research and in data analysis Frédéric Delbos: Participated in the writing of the paper, in the performance of the research and in data analysis Delphine Garnier: Participated in the performance of the research Séverine Remy: Participated in the performance of the research Claire Usal: Participated in the performance of the research Jean-Paul Concordet: Participated in research design, in the writing of the paper Carine Giovannangeli: Participated in research design, in the writing of the paperVanessa Chenouard; Participated in the performance of the research Lucas Brusselle: Participated in the performance of the research Emmanuel Merieau: Participated in the performance of the research Véronique Nerrière-Daguin : Participated in research design Franck Duteille: Contributed new reagents or analytic tools Frédérique Bellier-Waast: Contributed new reagents or analytic tools Alexandre Fraichard: Participated in research design Tuan H. Nguyen: Participated in research design, in the writing of the paper and in data analysis Ignacio Anegon: Participated in research design, in the writing of the paper, and in data analysis Copyright © 2018 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

https://ift.tt/2KaEh4B

Correlation between Kidney Transplant Outcome Metrics and Waitlist Metrics

No abstract available

https://ift.tt/2FcIkd4

Advances on CD8+ Tregs and their potential in transplantation

Although CD8+ Tregs have been in the last 20 years more studied since evidences of their role in tolerance as been demonstrated in transplantation, autoimmune diseases and cancer, their characteristics are still controversial. In this review, we will focus on recent advances on CD8+ Tregs and description of a role for CD8+ Tregs in tolerance in both solid organ transplantation and GVHD and their potential for clinical trials. Corresponding authors: Dr. Carole Guillonneau and Dr. Ignacio Anegon, Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie INSERM 1064-ITUN, 30 Bd. Jean Monnet, 44093, Nantes Cedex 01, France. Phone: (+33) 2 40087410, Fax: (+33) 2 40087411. E-mail addresses: carole.guillonneau@univ-nantes.fr and ignacio.anegon@univ-nantes.fr The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. Authorship Carole Guillonneau participated in the writing of the paper. Ignacio Anegon participated in the writing of the paper. Séverine Bézie participated in the writing of the paper. Copyright © 2018 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

https://ift.tt/2KaEc0N

Successful Kidney Transplant from Donor with Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

No abstract available

https://ift.tt/2JkJllM

Persistent Alpha-galactosidase A Deficiency following Simultaneous Liver-Kidney Transplantation in a Patient with Fabry Disease

No abstract available

https://ift.tt/2KaE6Gt

Long-Term Outcomes of Kidney Transplantation in Fabry Disease

Background Fabry disease is a rare X-linked lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations in the α-galactosidase A gene that obliterate or markedly reduce α-galactosidase A activity. This results in the systemic accumulation of its glycosphingolipid substrates in body fluids and organs, including the kidney. Fabry nephropathy can lead to end-stage renal disease requiring kidney transplantation. Little is known about its long-term outcomes and the overall patient survival after kidney transplantation. Methods Here, we report 17 Fabry patients (15 males, 2 females) who received kidney transplants and their long-term treatment and follow-up at 4 specialized Fabry centers. Results The posttransplant follow-up ranged to 25 years, with a median of 11.5 [range 0.8-25.5] years. Graft survival was similar and death-censored graft survival was superior to matched controls. Fabry patients died with functioning kidneys, mostly from cardiac causes. In 2 males 14 and 23 years posttransplant, the grafts had a few typical FD lamellar inclusions, presumably originating from invading host macrophages and vascular endothelial cells. Conclusions We conclude that kidney transplantation has an excellent long-term outcome in Fabry disease. Corresponding author: PD Dr. Albina Nowak, Universitäres Herzzentrum Zürich, Universitätsspital Zürich, Rämistrasse 100, CH-8091 Zürich, E-Mail: albina.nowak@usz.ch Authorship SE and AN participated in the research design, performance of the research, data analysis and writing of the paper. UHD, SCK, FB and SS participated in the performance of the research, data analysis and writing of the paper. RJD and VG participated in data analysis and the writing of the paper. TN, AF and MC participated in writing of the paper. Disclosures SE received a travel grant from Sanofi-Genzyme and Shire. AN received lecturing honoraria, and research support from Sanofi Genzyme and Shire. RJD is a consultant to Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Amicus Therapeutics, Sanofi-Genzyme, and Sangamo Therapeutics, has founder shares of Amicus Therapeutics and options of Sangamo Therapeutics, and receives royalties from Sanofi-Genzyme and Shire HRT. FB received a research grant from Shire. The other authors have no conflicts of interests. Funding AN received financial publication support for this paper from Sanofi Genzyme. Copyright © 2018 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

https://ift.tt/2Jo4sDZ

The Large Enriched Germanium Experiment for Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay (LEGEND)

Abgrall, N; Abramov, A; Abrosimov, N; Abt, I; Agostini, M; Agartioglu, M; Ajjaq, A; ... Zuzel, G; + view all Abgrall, N; Abramov, A; Abrosimov, N; Abt, I; Agostini, M; Agartioglu, M; Ajjaq, A; Alvis, SI; Avignone, FT; Bai, X; Balata, M; Barabanov, I; Barabash, AS; Barton, PJ; Baudis, L; Bezrukov, L; Bode, T; Bolozdynya, A; Borowicz, D; Boston, A; Boston, H; Boyd, STP; Breier, R; Brudanin, V; Brugnera, R; Busch, M; Buuck, M; Caldwell, A; Caldwell, TS; Camellato, T; Carpenter, M; Cattadori, C; Cederkall, J; Chan, Y-D; Chen, S; Chernogorov, A; Christofferson, CD; Chu, P-H; Cooper, RJ; Cuesta, C; Demidova, EV; Deng, Z; Deniz, M; Detwiler, JA; Di Marco, N; Domula, A; Du, Q; Efremenko, Y; Egorov, V; Elliott, SR; Fields, D; Fischer, F; Galindo-Uribarri, A; Gangapshev, A; Garfagnini, A; Gilliss, T; Giordano, M; Giovanetti, GK; Gold, M; Golubev, P; Gooch, C; Grabmayr, P; Green, MP; Gruszko, J; Guinn, IS; Guiseppe, VE; Gurentsov, V; Gurov, Y; Gusev, K; Hakenmueller, J; Harkness-Brennan, L; Harvey, ZR; Haufe, CR; Hauertmann, L; Heglund, D; Hehn, L; Heinz, A; Hiller, R; Hinton, J; Hodak, R; Hofmann, W; Howard, S; Howe, MA; Hult, M; Inzhechik, LV; 'Cs 'Athy, JJ; Janssens, R; skovsk'y, MJ; Jochum, J; Johansson, HT; Judson, D; Junker, M; Kaizer, J; Kang, K; Kazalov, V; Kermadic, Y; Kiessling, F; Kirsch, A; Kish, A; Klimenko, A; Knopfle, KT; Kochetov, O; Konovalov, SI; Kontul, I; Kornoukhov, VN; Kraetzschmar, T; Kroninger, K; Kumar, A; Kuzminov, VV; Lang, K; Laubenstein, M; Lazzaro, A; Li, YL; Li, Y-Y; Li, HB; Lin, ST; Lindner, M; Lippi, I; Liu, SK; Liu, X; Liu, J; Loomba, D; Lubashevskiy, A; Lubsandorzhiev, B; Lutter, G; Ma, H; Majorovits, B; Mamedov, F; Martin, RD; Massarczyk, R; Matthews, JAJ; McFadden, N; Mei, D-M; Mei, H; Meijer, SJ; Mengoni, D; Mertens, S; Miller, W; Miloradovic, M; Mingazheva, R; Misiaszek, M; Moseev, P; Myslik, J; Nemchenok, I; Nilsson, T; Nolan, P; O'Shaughnessy, C; Othman, G; Panas, K; Pandola, L; Papp, L; Pelczar, K; Peterson, D; Pettus, W; Poon, AWP; Povinec, PP; Pullia, A; Quintana, XC; Radford, DC; Rager, J; Ransom, C; Recchia, F; Reine, AL; Riboldi, S; Rielage, K; Rozov, S; Rouf, NW; Rukhadze, E; Rumyantseva, N; Saakyan, R; Sala, E; Salamida, F; Sandukovsky, V; Savard, G; Schonert, S; Schutz, A-K; Schulz, O; Schuster, M; Schwingenheuer, B; Selivanenko, O; Sevda, B; Shanks, B; Shevchik, E; Shirchenko, M; Simkovic, F; Singh, L; Singh, V; Skorokhvatov, M; Smolek, K; Smolnikov, A; Sonay, A; Spavorova, M; Stekl, I; Stukov, D; Tedeschi, D; Thompson, J; Van Wechel, T; Varner, RL; Vasenko, AA; Vasilyev, S; Veresnikova, A; Vetter, K; von Sturm, K; Vorren, K; Wagner, M; Wang, G-J; Waters, D; Wei, W-Z; Wester, T; White, BR; Wiesinger, C; Wilkerson, JF; Willers, M; Wiseman, C; Wojcik, M; Wong, HT; Wyenberg, J; Xu, W; Yakushev, E; Yang, G; Yu, C-H; Yue, Q; Yumatov, V; Zeman, J; Zeng, Z; Zhitnikov, I; Zhu, B; Zinatulina, D; Zschocke, A; Zsigmond, AJ; Zuber, K; Zuzel, G; - view fewer (2017) The Large Enriched Germanium Experiment for Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay (LEGEND). In: Civitarese, O and Stekl, I and Suhonen, J, (eds.) Workshop On Calculation Of Double-Beta-Decay Matrix Elements. (pp. 020027:1-020027:6). American Institute of Physics (AIP)

https://ift.tt/2KbjPAP

Transcend: Detecting Concept Drift in Malware Classification Models

Jordaney, R; Sharad, K; Dash, SK; Wang, Z; Papini, D; Nouretdinov, I; Cavallaro, L; (2017) Transcend: Detecting Concept Drift in Malware Classification Models. In: Proceedings of the 26th USENIX Security Symposium. (pp. pp. 625-642). USENIX Association: Vancouver, Canada. Green open access

https://ift.tt/2JkIjWY

Applications of magnetic nanoparticles in biomedicine: the story so far

Pankhurst, Q; Jones, S; Dobson, J; (2016) Applications of magnetic nanoparticles in biomedicine: the story so far. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics , 49 (50) , Article 501002. 10.1088/0022-3727/49/50/501002 . Green open access

https://ift.tt/2K9mXgs

Associations between friendship characteristics and HIV and HSV-2 status amongst young South African women in HPTN-068

Fearon, E; Wiggins, RD; Pettifor, AE; MacPhail, C; Kahn, K; Selin, A; Gómez-Olivé, FX; ... Hargreaves, JR; + view all Fearon, E; Wiggins, RD; Pettifor, AE; MacPhail, C; Kahn, K; Selin, A; Gómez-Olivé, FX; Delany-Moretlwe, S; Piwowar-Manning, E; Laeyendecker, O; Hargreaves, JR; - view fewer (2017) Associations between friendship characteristics and HIV and HSV-2 status amongst young South African women in HPTN-068. Journal of the International AIDS Society , 20 (4) , Article e25029. 10.1002/jia2.25029 . Green open access

https://ift.tt/2JlNRQV

Inequity and Excellence in Academic Performance: Evidence From 27 Countries

Jerrim, JP; (2018) Inequity and Excellence in Academic Performance: Evidence From 27 Countries. American Educational Research Journal 10.3102/0002831218760213 . (In press). Green open access

https://ift.tt/2K8x5pX

Analysing shared competences in EU external action: the case for a politico-legal framework

Kamphof, R.; Wessel, R.; (2018) Analysing shared competences in EU external action: the case for a politico-legal framework. Europe and the World: A law review , 2 (2) pp. 38-64. 10.14324/111.444.ewlj.2018.02 . Green open access

https://ift.tt/2JlNLZz

Sporadic sampling, not climatic forcing, drives observed early hominin diversity

Maxwell, SJ; Hopley, PJ; Upchurch, P; Soligo, C; (2018) Sporadic sampling, not climatic forcing, drives observed early hominin diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 10.1073/pnas.1721538115 . (In press). Green open access

https://ift.tt/2K8weFL

Europol’s international cooperation between ‘past present’ and ‘present future’: reshaping the external dimension of EU police cooperation

Coman-Kund, F.; (2018) Europol's international cooperation between 'past present' and 'present future': reshaping the external dimension of EU police cooperation. Europe and the World: A law review , 2 (1) pp. 1-37. 10.14324/111.444.ewlj.2018.01 . Green open access

https://ift.tt/2JkEX6i

Disease evolution and response to rapamycin in Activated Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase delta syndrome: the european society for immunodeficiencies-Activated Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase d syndrome registry

Maccari, ME; Abolhassani, H; Aghamohammadi, A; Aiuti, A; Aleinikova, O; Bangs, C; Baris, S; ... Ehl, S; + view all Maccari, ME; Abolhassani, H; Aghamohammadi, A; Aiuti, A; Aleinikova, O; Bangs, C; Baris, S; Barzaghi, F; Baxendale, H; Buckland, M; Burns, SO; Cancrini, C; Cant, A; Cathebras, P; Cavazzana, M; Chandra, A; Conti, F; Coulter, T; Devlin, LA; Edgar, JDM; Faust, S; Fischer, A; Prat, MG; Hammarstrom, L; Heeg, M; Jolles, S; Karakoc-Aydiner, E; Kindle, G; Kiykim, A; Kumararatne, D; Grimbacher, B; Longhurst, H; Mahlaoui, N; Milota, T; Moreira, F; Moshous, D; Mukhina, A; Neth, O; Neven, B; Nieters, A; Olbrich, P; Ozen, A; Schmid, JP; Picard, C; Prader, S; Rae, W; Reichenbach, J; Rusch, S; Savic, S; Scarselli, A; Scheible, R; Sediva, A; Sharapova, SO; Shcherbina, A; Slatter, M; Soler-Palacin, P; Stanislas, A; Suarez, F; Tucci, F; Uhlmann, A; van Montfrans, J; Warnatz, K; Williams, AP; Wood, P; Kracker, S; Condliffe, AM; Ehl, S; - view fewer (2018) Disease evolution and response to rapamycin in Activated Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase delta syndrome: the european society for immunodeficiencies-Activated Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase d syndrome registry. Frontiers in Immunology , 9 , Article 543. 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00543 . Green open access

https://ift.tt/2K9j77a

Organization of area hV5/MT+ in subjects with homonymous visual field defects.

Papanikolaou, A; Keliris, GA; Papageorgiou, TD; Schiefer, U; Logothetis, NK; Smirnakis, SM; (2018) Organization of area hV5/MT+ in subjects with homonymous visual field defects. Neuroimage 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.03.062 . (In press).

https://ift.tt/2FcG7hP

Comparison of ophthalmic training in 6 English-speaking countries

Fahim, AT; Simunovic, MP; Mammo, Z; Mitry, D; Pakzad-Vaezi, K; Bradley, P; Mahroo, OA; (2016) Comparison of ophthalmic training in 6 English-speaking countries. Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology / Journal Canadien d'Ophtalmologie , 51 (3) pp. 212-218. 10.1016/j.jcjo.2016.04.018 . Green open access

https://ift.tt/2K8rZd8

Social Housing as a State-Funded Mega Project: A Case Study From Saudi Arabia

Kyriazis, A.; Balasis, E.; Patsavos, N.; (2018) Social Housing as a State-Funded Mega Project: A Case Study From Saudi Arabia. Architecture_media_politics_society , 13 (3) pp. 1-16. 10.14324/111.444.amps.2018v13i3.001 . Green open access

https://ift.tt/2Febvwe

Control of vacuole membrane homeostasis by a resident PI-3,5-kinase inhibitor

Stefan, CJ; (2018) Control of vacuole membrane homeostasis by a resident PI-3,5-kinase inhibitor. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 10.1073/pnas.1722517115 . (In press). Green open access

https://ift.tt/2K9j5MA

Dosing of ceftriaxone and metronidazole for children with severe acute malnutrition.

Standing, JF; Ongas, MO; Ogwang, C; Kagwanja, N; Murunga, S; Mwaringa, S; Ali, R; ... FLACSAM-PK Study Group, ; + view all Standing, JF; Ongas, MO; Ogwang, C; Kagwanja, N; Murunga, S; Mwaringa, S; Ali, R; Mturi, N; Timbwa, M; Manyasi, C; Mwalekwa, L; Bandika, VL; Ogutu, B; Waichungo, J; Kipper, K; Berkley, JA; FLACSAM-PK Study Group, ; - view fewer (2018) Dosing of ceftriaxone and metronidazole for children with severe acute malnutrition. Clin Pharmacol Ther 10.1002/cpt.1078 . (In press). Green open access

https://ift.tt/2FcNA0j

Free/Congested Two-Phase Model from Weak Solutions to Multi-Dimensional Compressible Navier-Stokes Equations

Perrin, C; Zatorska, E; (2015) Free/Congested Two-Phase Model from Weak Solutions to Multi-Dimensional Compressible Navier-Stokes Equations. Communications in Partial Differential Equations , 40 (8) pp. 1558-1589. 10.1080/03605302.2015.1014560 . Green open access

https://ift.tt/2KaBYif

Improving outcomes in congenital cataract

Solebo, AL; Hammond, CJ; Rahi, JS; (2018) Improving outcomes in congenital cataract. [Letter]. Nature , 556 (7699) E1-E2. 10.1038/nature26148 .

https://ift.tt/2FcpLFK

Pseudoaneurysm of the internal maxillary artery secondary to subcondylar fracture: case report and literature review

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Abstract
Pseudoaneurysms are an uncommon complication of mandibular condylar-subcondylar fractures; however, if present, their recognition and management is mandatory to avoid life-threatening situations. The authors report a case of internal maxillary artery pseudoaneurysm rupture that occurred after an open reduction and internal fixation of a mandibular subcondylar fracture, along with a review of the literature.

https://ift.tt/2vFcOVI

Sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis presenting as acute-on-chronic small-bowel obstruction in a patient with history of peritoneal carcinomatosis

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Abstract
Sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis (SEP) is a whitish fibrous envelope that encapsulates intra-abdominal peritonealized organs. Although it pathophysiology is not well understood, several possible causes have been reported in the literature, including peritoneal dialysis, past abdominal surgeries, peritonitis, beta-blockers and peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC). Some idiopathic cases, with no apparent causes, were described. We present a SEP case in a 43-year-old woman with a surgical history of pancreatic and liver resection for metastatic pseudopapillary pancreatic tumor, followed by several peritonectomies for PC. She was admitted for acute-on-chronic small-bowel obstruction that did not resolve with conservative management. Surgical exploration revealed a fibrous sheath covering the small-bowel. Extensive dissection, along with small-bowel segmental resection and anastomosis, was performed. The specimen was cancer-free. The mechanism through which SEP develops in certain surgical patients is still unknown. This report presents a case of successful surgical management and a review of the literature.

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Over-the-scope clip (OTSC®) closure of a recto-acetabular fistula

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Abstract
A 25-year-old male Syrian refugee presented in our hospital with recurrent hip infections after having undergone hip arthroplasty abroad following destruction of his right hip joint by shell splinters in the Syrian civil war. The patient underwent hip arthroplasty revision with implantation of a cement spacer. CT-scan with rectal contrast media filling revealed a recto-acetabular fistula. Consecutively, the patient underwent ileostomy formation. The fistula was then successfully closed by endoscopic over-the-scope clipping (OTSC®). Fistulas between intestines and joints rarely develop and in the few cases published mostly extensive abdominal rescue surgery has been performed. Here, we present a case of a traumatic recto-acetabular fistula that was successfully closed by OTSC. This innovative method could represent a safe and suitable option to effectively close fistulas between joints and intestines thereby avoiding extensive rescue surgery with bowel resection or permanent ostomy.

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Norman Theeck Makes a Comeback from Invasive Fungal Rhinosinusitis

Sixty-six-year-old Norman Theeck is a rarity. A long-term survivor after treatment for invasive fungal rhinosinusitis, he beat the slim odds... Read the full article...

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Dr. Douglas Stanley Joins UTHealth and Memorial Hermann

Douglas Stanley, MD, has joined the Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery at McGovern Medical School at UTHealth and the... Read the full article...

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Audiology Open House a Success

The Audiology team at UT Physicians Otorhinolaryngology-Texas Medical Center held a well-attended, day-long open house for individuals in the community... Read the full article...

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Editorial Board

Publication date: March 2018
Source:Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie, Volume 145, Supplement 3





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Éditorial

Publication date: March 2018
Source:Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie, Volume 145, Supplement 3
Author(s): B. Cribier




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Negative myoclonus secondary to paroxetine intake

Outside the context of overdose and serotonin syndrome, seizures and myoclonic movements attributed to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are rare and poorly documented. We present a 77-year-old man, with no history of epilepsy, presenting in the emergency department with whole body jerks since that morning. Two days earlier, due to a prescription mistake, he was started on paroxetine 20 mg instead of his usual fluoxetine 20 mg. The patient's electroencephalogram (EEG), performed in the emergency department, revealed a bilateral synchronous parieto-occipital fast spike activity pattern, which correlated consistently with negative myoclonus. Two days after stopping paroxetine, the patient presented no seizures and no abnormalities in the EEG. We present an EEG documented case of drug-induced seizures, with a bilateral parieto-occipital pattern, secondary to paroxetine intake. A hyperexcitability of the primary somatosensory cortex inhibiting primary motor cortex output could explain the electroclinical correlation.



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Immune-mediated necrotising myopathy: a rare cause of hyperCKaemia

Immune-mediated necrotising myopathy (IMNM) is a type of inflammatory myopathy characterised by acute or subacute severe proximal muscle weakness, significantly elevated creatine kinase levels, and prominent myofibre necrosis and regeneration with little or no inflammation. A subtype of IMNM identified by anti-HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR)antibodies has been shown to be associated with statin exposure. Treatment of IMNM consists of immunosuppression with steroids, steroid-sparing agents, intravenous immune globulin and/or biologics. We present here a case of anti-HMCGR-associated IMNM and review the pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment to increase physician awareness of this rare and debilitating condition.



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A brain populated with space-occupying lesions: identifying the culprit

This is a case of an 8-year-old girl who was previously healthy and presented with unresponsiveness on a background of fever that resolved within 2 days of onset. History was significant for recurrent dental abscesses requiring drainage. Imaging revealed what was unexpected: a brain overloaded with multiple space-occupying lesions and diffuse oedema. The patient was started on mannitol and dexamethasone in addition to antimicrobials. Her condition improved dramatically within few days. Multiple aspiration procedures were performed later and she recovered fully with minor deficits.



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Demonstration of entry tear and disrupted intima in asymptomatic chronic thrombosed type B dissection with non-obstructive angioscopy

Description 

A 49-year-old man was referred to our hospital for atypical chest pain, without severe abdominal or back pain. He had a history of smoking and dyslipidaemia. His ECG showed no ST-T elevation. Coronary CT angiography (CTA) suggested moderate left anterior descending artery stenosis. CTA screening for aortic atherosclerosis showed significant calcification (figure 1A) and a crescent-shaped, mural low-density area in the infrarenal abdominal aorta (figure 1B,C). This was thought to be an intramural haematoma or a thrombosed false lumen. Calcified spots were deposited at the boundaries between the lumen and the low-density area (figure 1B,C). An intramural haematoma or a thrombosed type B dissection can be asymptomatic. Invasive coronary angiography showed no significant stenosis.

Figure 1

CT angiography images of the aorta. (A) Maximum intensity projection. Calcification deposited in the infrarenal abdominal aorta; however, a few calcifications were found in other sections....



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Unusual congenital coronary artery anomaly in a young adult presenting as sudden cardiac arrest

A previously asymptomatic young female with no previous medical or cardiac history collapsed during indoor exercise. A portable automatic external defibrillator showed a shockable rhythm. She received multiple electrical shocks with return to normal sinus rhythm without ischaemic ECG changes. Her troponin level was mildly elevated. A transthoracic echocardiogram revealed moderately reduced left ventricular ejection fraction with global hypokinesis. During emergent coronary angiography, the left main coronary artery could not be found. The right coronary artery was normal with robust collaterals to the entire left coronary circulation extending to the left main coronary artery, but did not fill the ostium. Coronary CT angiogram confirmed nearly complete absence of the left main coronary artery ostium. A diagnosis of left main coronary artery atresia was made. Patient underwent successful two vessel coronary artery bypass grafting. She continues to do well 1 year postoperatively.



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Corneal Epithelial Hyperplasia after 5-Fluorouracil Injection

Background: 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a pyrimidine analogue which selectively inhibits DNA synthesis, RNA synthesis, and VEGF antibodies. 5-FU is widely used in ophthalmology for inhibition of postoperative corneal scarring and scleral bleb fibrosis. Case Presentation: In this case report, we describe an unusual case of a 65-year-old male who presented to the clinic with progressive decrease of vision after he underwent a revision of scleral bleb with the administration of 0.05 mL 5-FU (2.5 mg) injection and was diagnosed with corneal epithelial hyperplasia. The patient had a history of glaucoma managed by deep sclerotomy and phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation. Conclusion: Our case demonstrates an unusual consequence of corneal epithelial hyperplasia developed after 5-FU injection.
Case Rep Ophthalmol 2018;9:254–256

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The transformative power of research evaluation: effects on University governance and practices

Reale, E; Marini, G; (2014) The transformative power of research evaluation: effects on University governance and practices. In: (Proceedings) 8th ECPR General Conference, 3-6 September 2014, Glasgow, UK. European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR)

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New Career Ladder patterns in Italian universities: habilitation through indicators of performance, age and ranks of positions

Marini, G; (2014) New Career Ladder patterns in Italian universities: habilitation through indicators of performance, age and ranks of positions. In: Heugens, P and Reus, T and Jansen, J, (eds.) (Proceedings) 30th EGOS Colloquium, 3-5 July 2014, Rotterdam, Netherlands. European Group for Organizational Studies (EGOS)

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Recessive Ataxia Diagnosis Algorithm for the Next Generation Sequencing Era

Renaud, M; Tranchant, C; Torres Martin, JV; Mochel, F; Synofzik, M; van de Warrenburg, B; Pandolfo, M; ... the Working Group, RADIAL; + view all Renaud, M; Tranchant, C; Torres Martin, JV; Mochel, F; Synofzik, M; van de Warrenburg, B; Pandolfo, M; Koenig, M; Kolb, SA; Anheim, M; the Working Group, RADIAL; - view fewer (2017) Recessive Ataxia Diagnosis Algorithm for the Next Generation Sequencing Era. Annals of Neurology , 82 (6) pp. 892-899. 10.1002/ana.25084 .

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Revisiting the Popular Arts: Media Education, Cultural Values and Cultural Production

Burn, AN; (2017) Revisiting the Popular Arts: Media Education, Cultural Values and Cultural Production. In: de Abreu, B and Mihailidis, P and Lee, A and Melki, J and McDougall, J, (eds.) The Routledge international handbook of media literacy education. Routledge

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Rio de Janeiro 2016

Silvestre, G; (2016) Rio de Janeiro 2016. In: Gold, JR and Gold, MM, (eds.) Olympic Cities: City Agendas, Planning, and the World's Games, 1896 – 2020. Routledge: London, United Kindom. Green open access

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Brazil, The Olympics and the FIFA World Cup

Silvestre, G; Horne, J; (2016) Brazil, The Olympics and the FIFA World Cup. In: Bairner, A and Kelly, J and Lee, JW, (eds.) Routledge Handbook of Sport and Politics. Routledge: London, United Kindom. Green open access

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Im/material objects: Relics, gestured signs and the substance of the immaterial

Carroll, TA; (2016) Im/material objects: Relics, gestured signs and the substance of the immaterial. In: Materiality and the Study of Religion The Stuff of the Sacred. Routledge

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Crossed Colonization. Housing Development in Urban Peripheries. The Hispanic-African Colonial Territories, 1912 – 1976 – 2013

Sendra Fernandez, P; González Martínez, P; Carrascal Pérez, M; Memba Ikuga, L; Rabasco Pozuelo, P; Muchada Suárez, A; (2015) Crossed Colonization. Housing Development in Urban Peripheries. The Hispanic-African Colonial Territories, 1912 – 1976 – 2013. In: Nunes da Silva, C, (ed.) Urban Planning in Sub-Saharan Africa: colonial and postcolonial planning cultures. (pp. 180-200). Routledge: New York, New York. Green open access

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Digital and New Technologies: Research Tools and Questions

Kucirkova, N; Messer, D; (2016) Digital and New Technologies: Research Tools and Questions. In: Practical Research with Children. Routledge Green open access

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