Publication date: Available online 22 May 2017
Source:Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique
Author(s): A. Serre, D. Guillier, V. Moris, K. Rem, M. Revol, C. François, S. Cristofari
IntroductionLa reconstruction de la plaque aréolomamelonnaire (Pam) est la dernière étape et un point clé de la reconstruction mammaire. La technique doit être adaptée aux étapes précédentes de reconstruction pour éviter toutes complications et en particulier l'exposition d'un implant, surtout en terrain irradié. Le lambeau dermique pur peut être indiqué pour la reconstruction du mamelon après reconstruction mammaire par implant après radiothérapie. Sa limite est l'hypoprojection du mamelon. Nous proposons d'évaluer l'augmentation de projection du mamelon, reconstruit par lambeau dermique pur, par injection d'Integra® Flowable Wound Matrice (Integra LifeSciences®, Plainsboro, New Jersey).Patients et méthodeLa projection des mamelons reconstruits par lambeau dermique pur a été mesurée avant, après et à 6mois de l'injection d'Integra Flowable Wound Matrice sur des patientes inclues de février à mars 2016. La satisfaction des patientes et les complications ont été évaluées rétrospectivement.RésultatsDixpatientes âgées de 55ans en moyenne ont été incluses, avec un délai moyen de 19mois (7mois à 33mois) entre la reconstruction du mamelon par lambeau dermique pur et l'injection. Un volume de 1 à 1,6cc était injecté. Une augmentation de projection significative, en moyenne de 2mm à 6mois a été mesurée (1,5mm à 2,5mm, p<0,01), sans complication, avec un taux de satisfaction de 4,5/5.ConclusionL'injection de derme artificiel type Integra® Flowable Wound Matrice paraît efficace pour augmenter la projection des mamelons reconstruits par lambeau dermique pur après reconstruction mammaire et ce sans complication.IntroductionThe reconstruction of the Nipple-Areola Complex (NAC) is the last step and a key part in breast reconstruction. The technique to be used should be chosen as to avoid any complications on previous reconstruction steps. The use of local flaps for NAC reconstruction could be associated with implant exposure especially in the presence of a history of radiation therapy. The pure dermal flap could be indicated for the nipple reconstruction after breast reconstruction by implant after radiotherapy. The limit stay in the nipple hypoprojection. We suggest to assess the increase of the nipple projection, reconstructed by pure dermal flap, by injection of Integra® Flowable Wound Matrix (Integra LifeSciences®, Plainsboro, New jersey).Patients and methodNipple projection has been measured among patients enclosed from february to March 2016 reconstructed by pure dermal flap: before, after and also at a 6months term from the injection of Integra® Flowable Wound Matrix. Patient satisfaction and complications have been measured retrospectively.ResultsTen patients with an average of 55years have been enclosed, with an average limit of time of 19months (7 to 33months) between the breast nipple reconstruction by dermal flap and the injection. A volume of 1 to 1.6cc has been injected. A significative increase projection of 2mm at a 6months term has been measured (1.5 to 2.5mm, P<0.01), without complication and a satisfaction rate of 4.5/5.ConclusionThe injection of an artificial derm-like Integra® Flowable Wound Matrix seems to be efficient to increase the nipple projection reconstructed by pure dermal flap after a breast reconstruction and moreover, without complications.
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