Publication date: Available online 13 October 2017
Source:Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española
Author(s): Nieves Mata-Castro, Raimon García-Chilleron, Javier Gavilanes-Plasencia, Rafael Ramírez-Camacho, Alfredo García-Fernández, José Ramón García-Berrocal
ObjetivoDescribir los resultados en términos de supervivencia libre de recaída audiométrica y el ritmo de recaída en pacientes con hipoacusia inmunomediada tratados exclusivamente con corticoides.MétodoEstudio retrospectivo de pacientes, con recaídas audiométricas, en seguimiento desde 1995 hasta 2014, en 2 centros de la Comunidad de Madrid.ResultadosSe evaluaron 31 pacientes con una media de edad de 48,52 años (14,67 DE) de los cuales el 61,3% fueron mujeres. La mayoría de las hipoacusias fueron fluctuantes (48,4%). Solo el 16,1% de los pacientes presentaban enfermedad autoinmune sistémica. Existe una correlación positiva moderada entre ser mujer y presentar afectación sistémica (coeficiente de correlación de Spearman=0,356). La tasa relativa de incidencia de recaída en el primer año en nuestra serie fue de 2,01 recaídas/año con un IC95% (1,32-2,92). El tiempo de supervivencia medio del evento (recaída audiométrica) fue de 5,25 meses (DE 0,756). Con el análisis multivariante, la única variable que consiguió significación estadística fue la edad, con una hazard ratio de 1,032 (IC95%; 1,001-1,063, p=0,043)ConclusionesLa enfermedad inmunomediada del oído interno es una enfermedad crónica con recaídas. La mitad de los pacientes tratados exclusivamente con corticoides recaen antes de los 6 meses de seguimiento. Además, si un paciente no ha presentado recaída, tiene más riesgo de recaer cada año que pasa. El análisis de la supervivencia libre de recaída audiométrica permitirá comparar el efecto de tratamientos futuros y su capacidad para reducir el ritmo de recaídas.ObjectiveTo describe the results in terms of audiometric relapse-free survival and relapse rate in immunomediated hearing loss patients treated exclusively with corticosteroids.MethodRetrospective study of patients with audiometric relapses, monitored from 1995 to 2014, in two centres of the Community of Madrid.ResultsWe evaluated 31 patients with a mean age of 48.52 years (14.67 SD), of which 61.3% were women. Most hearing loss was fluctuating (48.4%). Only 16.1% of patients had systemic autoimmune disease. There is a moderate positive correlation between the sex variable and the systemic involvement variable (Spearman's correlation coefficient=0.356): specifically, between being female and systemic disease. The relative incidence rate of relapse in the first year was 2.01 relapses/year with a 95% CI (1.32 to 2.92). The mean survival time of the event (audiometric relapse) was 5.25 months (SD 0.756). With multivariate analysis, the only variable that achieved statistical significance was age, with a hazard ratio of 1.032 (95% CI; 1.001-1.063, P=.043).ConclusionsImmune-mediated disease of the inner ear is a chronic disease with relapses. Half of the patients with immunomediated hearing loss treated exclusively with corticosteroids relapse before 6 months of follow-up. In addition, if a patient has not relapsed, they are more likely to relapse as each year passes. Analysis of the of audiometric relapse- free survival will enable the effect of future treatments to be compared and their capacity to reduce the rhythm of relapses.
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Παρασκευή 13 Οκτωβρίου 2017
Análisis de supervivencia libre de recaída audiométrica en pacientes con hipoacusia inmunomediada tratados exclusivamente con corticoides
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