Publication date: Available online 26 April 2018
Source:Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie
Author(s): J. Loget, C. Saint-Martin, P. Guillem, L. Kanagaratnam, P.-A. Becherel, A. Nassif, A.-C. Fougerousse, M. Siham, C. Girard, H. Barthelemy, G. Chaby, G. Gabison, J.-L. Perrot, V. Pallure, N. Beneton, T. Boye, C. Jacobzone, E. Begon, P. Bernard, Z. Reguiai
ObjectifL'objectif principal de cette étude était d'analyser les facteurs associés à l'existence d'un délai diagnostique significatif chez les patients atteints d'hidradénite suppurée (HS) en France.Malades et méthodesCette étude nationale prospective multicentrique réalisée d'octobre 2015 à mars 2016 incluait tous les patients consultant pour une HS. Les données concernant les patients étaient recueillies à l'aide d'un questionnaire standardisé. Des analyses univariée et multivariée ont été effectuées afin de recueillir les facteurs associés à un délai diagnostique significatif, défini comme un délai d'au moins 5,5 ans entre les premiers signes de la maladie et son diagnostic formel.RésultatsLes 16 centres ont inclus 312 patients (62 % de femmes) d'âge moyen 35 ans. L'âge moyen de début de l'HS était de 22 ans. Respectivement 170 (54 %), 114 (37 %) et 45 (15 %) patients avaient consulté au moins 3, 5 et 10 médecins avant le diagnostic formel, qui était posé par un dermatologue dans 64 % des cas. Les premiers signes d'HS étaient apparus en moyenne 6,2 ans avant la première consultation de dermatologie et 8,4 ans avant le diagnostic. Un tabagisme actif (Odd Ratio (OR) ajusté 1,85; p=0,027) et un début des signes à un âge plus précoce (OR ajusté 0,92; p<0,001) étaient associés à un délai diagnostique significatif.ConclusionCes résultats soulignent l'errance médicale des patients atteints d'HS, mais ne montrent pas d'association entre les caractéristiques sociodémographiques ou économiques des patients et l'existence d'un délai diagnostique significatif.ObjectiveTo provide physicians with an understanding of the factors behind significant delays in the diagnosis of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) in France.Patients and methodsThis prospective multicentre national study conducted from October 2015 to March 2016 included all patients consulting for HS. Patient data were collected by means of a standardized questionnaire. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to collect factors associated with a significant time to diagnosis of at least 5.5years, defined as the period between the onset of initial clinical signs and the time of formal diagnosis.ResultsThe 16 participating centres enrolled 312 patients (62% women), of average age 35years. The average age at onset of HS was 22years. Before formal diagnosis by a dermatologist (64% of cases), 170 (54%), 114 (37%) and 45 (15%) patients had previously consulted at least 3, 5 and 10 general physicians, respectively. The average time between the initial clinical signs of HS, the first dermatology visit and the definitive diagnosis was 6.2 and 8.4 years, respectively. Active smoking (OR adjusted 1.85; P=0.027) and disease onset at a younger age (adjusted OR 0.92; P<0.001) were both associated with significant delays in diagnosis.ConclusionThese results emphasized misdiagnosis among HS patients but did not evidence any association between either sociodemographic or economic characteristics and the existence of significant times to diagnosis.
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Πέμπτη 26 Απριλίου 2018
Errance médicale des patients atteints d’hidradénite suppurée : un problème majeur et persistant. Étude « R-ENS Verneuil »
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