Five surgical maneuvers on nasal mucosa movement in cleft palate repair – a cadaver study

Publication date: Available online 29 March 2016
Source:Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery
Author(s): Dennis C. Nguyen, Kamlesh B. Patel, Rajiv P. Parikh, Gary B. Skolnick, Albert S. Woo
IntroductionThis biomechanical study aims to characterize the nasal mucosa during palatoplasty, describing the soft tissue attachments at different zones and quantifying movement following their release.MethodsPalatal nasal mucosa was exposed and divided in the midline in 10 adult cadaver heads. Five consecutive maneuvers were performed: (1) elevation of nasal mucosal off the maxilla; (2) dissection of nasal mucosa from soft palate musculature; (3) separation of nasal mucosa from palatine aponeurosis; (4) release of mucosa at the pterygopalatine junction; (5) mobilization of vomer flaps. The mucosal movements across the midline at the midpalate and posterior nasal spine following each maneuver were measured.ResultsAt the midpalate, maneuvers 1-4 cumulatively provided 3.8 mm (36.9%), 4.9 mm (47.6%), 6.1 mm (59.2%), and 10.3 mm, respectively. Vomer flap (10.5 mm) elevation led to mobility equivalent to that of maneuvers 1-4 (p=0.72). At the posterior nasal spine, cumulative measurements after maneuvers 1-4 were 1.3 mm (10%), 2.4 mm (18.6%), 5.7 mm (44.2%), and 12.9 mm. Here, vomer flaps (6.5 mm) provided less movement (p<0.001). Maneuver 4 yielded the greatest amount of movement of the lateral nasal mucosa at both the midpalate (4.2 mm, 40.8%) and posterior nasal spine (7.2 mm, 55.8%).ConclusionAt the midpalate, complete release of the lateral nasal mucosa achieves as much movement as the vomer flap. At the hard-soft palate junction, the maneuvers progressively add to the movement of the lateral nasal mucosa. The most powerful step is release of attachments along the posterior aspect of the medial pterygoid.



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