Publication date: Available online 26 May 2016
Source:Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique
Author(s): J. Glicenstein
L'histoire de la chirurgie plastique pédiatrique est liée à celle de la pédiatrie. Avant le XIXe siècle, il n'y avait pas d'hôpitaux d'enfants. Seules, quelques interventions (la fermeture simple des fentes labiales, l'ablation d'un doigt surnuméraire) étaient pratiquées avant que l'anesthésie, l'asepsie et l'antisepsie les rendent moins dangereuses. Dès le XIXe siècle, des interventions furent proposées pour le traitement des fentes labiales, des divisions palatines, des hypospadias, des syndactylies. La première intervention de chirurgie esthétique pédiatrique fût une otoplastie en 1881. La chirurgie plastique pédiatrique se diversifia beaucoup dans la 2e moitié du XXe siècle. Les fentes labiomaxillofaciales, les brûlures, la chirurgie craniofaciale, la chirurgie de la main sont devenues des parties autonomes de la discipline.The history of pediatric plastic surgery is linked to that of paediatrics. Until the early 19th century, there was no children's hospital. Only some operations were performed before the discovery of anesthesia, aseptic and antisepsis: cleft lip repair, amputation for polydactyly. Many operations were described in the 19th century for cleft lip and palate repair, hypospadias, syndactylies. The first operation for protruding ears was performed in 1881. Pediatric plastic surgery is diversified in the 2nd half of the 20th century: cleft lip and palate, burns, craniofacial surgery, hand surgery become separate parts of the speciality.
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Παρασκευή 27 Μαΐου 2016
Histoire de la chirurgie plastique pédiatrique
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