Human Papilloma Virus as a Biomarker for Personalized Head and Neck Cancer Radiotherapy.
Recent Results Cancer Res. 2016;198:143-161
Authors: Eriksen JG, Lassen P
Abstract
A dramatic increase in the incidence of HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer has been reported in some parts of the western world over the past 30 years. They constitute a clinically distinct subgroup of cancers in terms of molecular biology, patient characteristics, and treatment outcome. This chapter describes the molecular characteristics, epidemiology, and demographics of the HPV-related head and neck cancers and discuss available methods to detect HPV-related tumours. The impact of HPV-related biomarkers in clinical studies on radiotherapy only, altered fractionation, modulation of hypoxia, and concurrent chemo- or bio-radiotherapy are reviewed as well as the perspectives of de-escalation and immune-modulation are discussed.
PMID: 27318685 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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