Publication date: Available online 14 September 2017
Source:Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie
Author(s): D. Lebas, P. Modiano, T. Wiart
IntroductionLe pseudo-anévrisme de l'artère temporal superficielle est une cause de tuméfaction de la région temporale. Nous en rapportons deux observations.ObservationsCas 1 : un homme de 32 ans présentait une formation nodulaire de 2cm de la région temporale droite, légèrement pulsatile, apparue 9 mois après un traumatisme. Le diagnostic de pseudo-anévrisme de l'artère temporal superficielle était évoqué. Une exérèse était pratiquée après ligature de l'artère afférente et efférente. L'examen histopathologique confirmait le diagnostic clinique. Cas 2 : un homme de 24 ans présentait une tuméfaction sous-cutanée non pulsatile de la tempe gauche. Dans l'hypothèse d'un kyste épidermique, une prise en charge chirurgicale était proposée. L'aspect peropératoire évoquant une lésion d'origine artérielle. Une exérèse était pratiquée après ligature de l'artère afférente et efférente.ConclusionLe pseudo-anévrisme de l'artère temporale superficielle doit être évoqué devant toute formation sous-cutanée temporale, surtout en cas de notion de traumatisme. L'échographie Doppler confirmera le diagnostic évoqué cliniquement. La prise en charge chirurgicale est le traitement de référence.BackgroundPseudoaneurysm of the superficial temporal artery causes tumefaction in the temporal region. Herein, we report two cases.Patients and methodsCase 1 : a 32-year-old man presented with a slightly pulsatile nodular formation measuring 2 cm in the right temporal region that had appeared nine months after traumatic injury. A diagnosis of superficial temporal artery pseudoaneurysm was considered. Excision was performed with ligation of the afferent and efferent artery. The clinical diagnosis was confirmed by histopathology. Case 2 : a 24-year-old man presented with a nonpulsatile subcutaneous tumefaction on his left temple. Surgery was proposed based on a supposed epidermal cyst. However, the perioperative aspect suggested a lesion of arterial origin and excision was performed following ligation of the afferent and efferent artery.ConclusionPseudoaneurysm of the superficial temporal artery must be considered for all temporal cutaneous formations, particularly when there is a history of trauma. The clinical diagnosis may be confirmed by Doppler ultrasound. Surgery is the treatment of reference.
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