Publication date: Available online 16 October 2017
Source:Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie
Author(s): L. Chaplain, P. Moguelet, A. Barbaud, P. Senet
IntroductionLe lipœdème du cuir chevelu, alopéciant ou non alopéciant, est une entité mal connue et rarement rapportée. Elle a été décrite pour la première fois en 1935 par Cornbleet. Il s'agit d'une augmentation de l'épaisseur du tissu sous-cutané du cuir chevelu, responsable d'un empâtement global de celui-ci, associée ou non à une alopécie, un prurit ou des sensations douloureuses. À l'heure actuelle, moins de 50 cas de lipœdème du cuir chevelu (alopéciant ou non) ont été rapportés dans la littérature.ObservationNous présentons ici le cas d'une femme de 36 ans, originaire de Côte d'Ivoire, qui a présenté des douleurs associées à une infiltration cliniquement palpable de l'ensemble du tissu sous-cutané du cuir chevelu. L'infiltration a été confirmée par l'imagerie en résonance magnétique (IRM). La biopsie n'était pas contributive.DiscussionNous avons diagnostiqué un nouveau cas de lipœdème du cuir chevelu non alopéciant chez une femme d'origine africaine. Aucune cause n'a été trouvée. L'abstention thérapeutique semblait l'attitude la mieux adaptée.BackgroundLipedematous scalp, with or without alopecia, is a poorly known and rarely reported entity. It was first described in 1935 by Cornbleet. It involves increased thickness of the subcutaneous tissue of the scalp, responsible for an overall thickening of the scalp, which may be associated with alopecia, pruritus or painful sensations. Currently, fewer than 50 cases of lipedematous scalp, both with and without alopecia, have been reported in the literature.Patients and methodsHerein we present the case of a 36-year-old woman from the Ivory Coast, who presented scalp pain associated with infiltration of the entire subcutaneous tissue of the scalp seen clinically and confirmed at MRI. Histology added nothing.DiscussionWe diagnosed a new case of lipedematous scalp in an African woman. No cause was found. Therapeutic abstention appears the best management strategy.
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