Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis in Children: State-of-the-Art Treatment

Abstract

Purpose of the Review

The goal of this chapter is to present the most up-to-date options in managing unilateral vocal fold paralysis (VFP) in the pediatric population. As this condition affects multiple systems, and options are multiple, it is important to be aware of the potential risks and benefits of each possibility in order to facilitate informed decision making.

Recent Findings

The use of laryngeal electromyography in the workup of VFP has more recently been popularized as an adjunct in the diagnosis and prognosis for recovery. Moreover, advances in laryngeal reinnervation surgery show promise in the pediatric population. Finally, laryngeal pacing and the use of fibroblast growth factors are important new future directions in the field.

Summary

Management of unilateral vocal fold paralysis in children can be challenging with many treatment options available. A personalized and tailored approach to each patient is warranted.

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