Publication date: Available online 18 May 2018
Source:Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española
Author(s): Pedro Díaz de Cerio Canduela, Ismael Arán González, Rafael Barberá Durban, Alexander Sistiaga Suárez, Marc Tobed Secall, Pablo L. Parente Arias
La laringectomía total permanece como tratamiento fundamental para el carcinoma de laringe localmente avanzado asociándose a una mayor supervivencia. Sin embargo, supone para el paciente una serie de cambios, como la incapacidad de comunicarse verbalmente, la respiración o el cambio estético, que inciden en su calidad de vida y obligan a su rehabilitación integral.El presente documento ha sido elaborado por el grupo de trabajo de rehabilitación del paciente laringectomizado de la Comisión de Cabeza y Cuello y Base de Cráneo de la Sociedad Española de Otorrinolaringología y Cirugía de Cabeza y Cuello con el objeto de unificar las recomendaciones sobre materiales, técnicas y medidas que aúnen la rehabilitación integral del paciente sometido a una laringectomía total para la mejora de su calidad de vida y está destinado a especialistas en otorrinolaringología, a profesionales relacionados con el cuidado del paciente laringectomizado total y también a los propios pacientes.Las recomendaciones del documento tienen como objetivo mejorar la atención del paciente al cual se le ha realizado una laringectomía total teniendo en cuenta las necesidades de personal y material, las consideraciones sobre los procedimientos necesarios antes de la cirugía, durante el propio acto quirúrgico y tras el alta hospitalaria del paciente. Se dan también recomendaciones específicas sobre los tipos de rehabilitación y seguimiento de la misma, así como la necesidad de llevar un registro de dichas actividades.Las recomendaciones expuestas pretenden ayudar a los profesionales sanitarios relacionados con el tratamiento de los pacientes laringectomizados totales a llevar a cabo la tarea de hacer que la vida de estos pacientes sea lo más parecida posible a la vida que llevaban antes de realizarse una laringectomía total.Total laryngectomy remains essential treatment for locally advanced laryngeal carcinoma, related to better survival rates. However, it involves changes for the patient, such as the inability to communicate verbally, breathing or aesthetic changes, which affect their quality of life and require comprehensive rehabilitation.This paper was written by the total laryngectomy rehabilitation workgroup of the National Head and Neck and Skull Base working committee of the Spanish Society of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery. The purpose of the article is to combine materials, surgical procedures and means towards the comprehensive rehabilitation of total laryngectomy patients, so that they can achieve a good quality of life. This paper is aimed at all health care professionals caring for total laryngectomy patients. It is also aimed at the patients themselves, as well as ENT surgeons.We have considered staffing and material needs, all procedures before, during and after surgery and after hospital discharge. There are also detailed recommendations about types of rehabilitation and follow-up, and the need for recording these events.The comprehensive rehabilitation total laryngectomy patients is very important if we want to improve their quality of life. The recommendations we mention aim to help the healthcare professionals involved in the treatment of total laryngectomy patients to help them achieve a good quality of life, as similar as possible to the life they led before surgery.
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Σάββατο 19 Μαΐου 2018
Rehabilitación del paciente laringectomizado. Recomendaciones de la Sociedad Española de Otorrinolaringología y Cirugía de Cabeza y Cuello
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