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Τετάρτη 19 Σεπτεμβρίου 2018

Giant craniopharyngioma in an adult presenting with new onset seizure

Description 

A 43-year-old man presented to the emergency department after experiencing a first episode seizure. No further information was available at presentation as the patient was confused on his arrival. On physical examination, vital signs were normal. The patient was confused, and his Glasgow Coma Score was 12(E3V4M5). Initial workup included complete blood count, electrolytes and ECG were normal. Thyroid function tests, insulin growth factor-1 and plasma random cortisol level were within the normal range. Testosterone levels were low, and luteinising hormone was inappropriately normal. CT demonstrated a cystic mass with peripheral calcification measuring 6.0x4.5x3.9 cm. The lesion originated from the pituitary fossa and expanded superiorly distorting the third ventricle and the left lateral ventricle causing hydrocephalus (figure 1). A pituitary MRI confirmed these findings (figure 2). The patient underwent a craniotomy with mass resection. The procedure was uneventful. Pathology demonstrated nodular whorls and...



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