Investigation of the presence of HPV on KTP laser fibers following KTP laser treatment of papilloma.
Laryngoscope. 2017 Nov 24;:
Authors: Dodhia S, Baxter PC, Ye F, Pitman MJ
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis is often treated with in-office laser procedures using a potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) laser transmitted through a laser fiber. Although effective, this procedure has notable downsides, including the possibility of transmitting human papillomavirus (HPV) in the smoke plume and the high cost of these single-use fibers. The objective of this study is to determine if HPV can be detected on a laser fiber after use, with or without sterilization.
METHODS: Twelve patients with laryngeal papillomas were treated with KTP laser energy transmitted via a KTP fiber. Ten fibers were sterilized in CIDEX (ASP, Irvine, California), a glutaraldehyde disinfectant, for 12 minutes, whereas two fibers were left unsterilized. Human papillomavirus DNA amplification was done on all 12 fiber samples with real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using general primer mediated 5+ and 6+. Human papillomavirus genotyping detection was done using type specific probes and/or Sanger sequencing.
RESULTS: Over 27 strains of HPV were not detected on KTP fibers after use, with or without sterilization.
CONCLUSION: Human papillomavirus was undetectable by PCR on KTP laser fibers that were sterilized or unsterilized after use. Further studies are needed utilizing a transmission model to determine if HPV can be incubated from this fiber after sterilization.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: NA. Laryngoscope, 2017.
PMID: 29171656 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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