Publication date: Available online 14 November 2017
Source:Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie
Author(s): M. Say, N. Dupin, N. Stieltjes, M.-F. Avril, S. Aractingi, J. Chanal
ContexteLa maladie de Willebrand (MW) et les hémophilies A (HA) et B (HB) représentent la majorité des déficits constitutionnels en facteurs de la coagulation (DCFC). La nature et la fréquence des complications qui peuvent survenir chez ces patients lors d'un geste de dermatologie interventionnelle (DI) ne sont pas connus. L'augmentation d'incidence des cancers cutanés et leur prise en charge chirurgicale nous ont amenés à nous interroger sur cette problématique.ButL'objectif de notre étude était de déterminer la fréquence des complications hémorragiques des actes de DI pratiqués chez des patients présentant un DCFC (Hémophilie ou MW).Patients et méthodesNous avons réalisé un recueil de données chez les patients présentant un DCFC et pris en charge pour un acte de DI au sein du service de dermatologie du centre hospitalier universitaire de Cochin à Paris.RésultatsQuatorze interventions ont été réalisées chez 8 patients. Trois complications de type hémorragique sont survenues (n=3/14 ; 21,4 %) : un hématome, un saignement tardif et un saignement immédiat. Aucune de ces complications n'a nécessité de reprise chirurgicale pour hémostase ni de réanimation.DiscussionLe taux de complications hémorragiques s'est révélé nettement supérieur à celui observé en population générale. Ces complications peuvent toutefois être considérées comme non graves, permettant de conserver un rapport bénéfice/risque favorable. La prise en charge de ces malades doit être multidisciplinaire et coordonnée avec le centre de références de l'hémophilie (CRH), afin d'établir un protocole de substitution en facteur de la coagulation (FC) adapté aux caractéristiques de la pathologie et au geste chirurgical.BackgroundVon Willebrand disease (VWD) and hemophilia A and B are the most common types of hereditary coagulation-factor deficiencies. The frequency and type of complications of skin surgery in these patients are unknown. The increasing incidence of skin cancer prompted us to reflect upon this issue. While the incidence of skin cancer is increasing, the complications of skin surgery or ablative laser treatment remain unknown in this population.AimThe aim of this study was to determine the frequency of bleeding complications during and after skin surgery in patients with a hereditary coagulation-factor deficiency (hemophilia or VWD).Patients and methodsWe conducted a retrospective study in patients with hemophilia A or B or VWD undergoing skin surgery or ablative laser treatment at the Dermatology Department of the Cochin Hospital in Paris, France.ResultsFourteen procedures were performed in 8 patients. Three episodes of bleeding occurred (n=3/14, 21.4%): one hematoma, one delayed bleed and one immediate bleed. None of these complications required surgical revision or resuscitation.DiscussionThe rate of hemorrhagic complications was higher than in the general population. However, these complications can be considered non-serious and the risk-benefit ratio remains favorable. Multidisciplinary management and coordination with the reference hemophilia center are mandatory in this population to establish a coagulation-factor (CF) substitution protocol suited to the disease characteristics and the surgical procedure.
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Τετάρτη 15 Νοεμβρίου 2017
Risques en dermatologie interventionnelle chez les patients hémophiles ou atteints de la maladie de Willebrand
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