Introduction. Cognitive accounts assert that emotionally biased information-processing mechanisms play a central role in the onset and maintenance of depression. Although research has yielded substantial empirical data demonstrating cognitive biases in depression, scientific understandings of interrelations among these biased cognitive processes remains limited in depressed samples. This study examined the interplay between attention, interpretation, and memory biases in dysphoria. It was hypothesized that different cognitive bias parameters would be correlated. To test whether cognitive biases would operate in isolation or in concert, path models including and excluding mutual relations among biases were evaluated in a theory-driven manner. Method. The sample consisted of 19 dysphoric and 37 non-dysphoric undergraduate students. Participants completed a computerized version of the scrambled sentences test while their eye movements were recorded. A subsequent incidental free recall task assessed memory for the unscrambled sentences. Results. Attention biases were indexed by the total fixation durations on negative vs. positive words within a scrambled sentence. Interpretation biases were assessed by the percentage of emotional sentences unscrambled negatively. Memory biases were measured by the percentage of emotional sentences recalled negatively. Dysphoric individuals demonstrated negative biases in attention (p=.07), interpretation (p<.01) and memory processes (p<.05) compared with non-dysphoric individuals. Significant positive correlations between all bias indices emerged (all p's <.05). Path analyses revealed an acceptable fit only for a model including interrelations among cognitive biases (χ²(3)=4.16, p=.24, CFI=0.98, TLI=0.96, RMSEA=0.08). Parameter estimates indicated that dysphoria group status predicted attention (p=.07) and interpretation biases (p<.001). Attention biases predicted interpretation biases (p=.05) which in turn predicted memory biases (p<.001). Discussion. The observed pattern of correlations among bias indices provides support for the broader construct of information-processing bias. Consistent with predictions by cognitive accounts, results suggest that biases rather operate in concert than in isolation and provide preliminary support for a cascading effect of attention bias on interpretation and memory biases. Implications for future research will be discussed.
from #MedicinebyAlexandrosSfakianakis via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1R6MRkF
via IFTTT
Αρχειοθήκη ιστολογίου
-
►
2020
(289)
- ► Φεβρουαρίου (28)
-
►
2019
(9071)
- ► Δεκεμβρίου (19)
- ► Σεπτεμβρίου (54)
- ► Φεβρουαρίου (3642)
- ► Ιανουαρίου (3200)
-
►
2018
(39872)
- ► Δεκεμβρίου (3318)
- ► Σεπτεμβρίου (3683)
- ► Φεβρουαρίου (2693)
- ► Ιανουαρίου (3198)
-
►
2017
(41099)
- ► Δεκεμβρίου (3127)
- ► Σεπτεμβρίου (2173)
-
►
2016
(13807)
- ► Δεκεμβρίου (700)
- ► Σεπτεμβρίου (600)
- ► Φεβρουαρίου (1350)
- ► Ιανουαρίου (1400)
-
▼
2015
(1500)
-
▼
Δεκεμβρίου
(1450)
-
▼
Δεκ 08
(50)
- Television distribution: economic dimensions, emer...
- Acceptable range for structural fire resistance in...
- Analyzing the Divide between FPGA Academic and Com...
- Effects of imidacloprid in combination with λ-cyha...
- Design, construction and testing of a COC 3D flow-...
- Legal aspects of end-of-life decisions of minors: ...
- Flexibility and extracellular opening determine th...
- De betekenis van producent Jean Van Raemdonck voor...
- EHRM herinnert aan belang hoorrecht bij vechtschei...
- Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Relapse Presenting Wi...
- Factors Affecting Visual Field Outcomes in the Idi...
- Acetazolamide-Induced Nephrolithiasis in Idiopathi...
- Safety and Tolerability of Acetazolamide in the Id...
- A 29-Year-Old Nurse With Fatigue, Anxiety, and Dep...
- The Optic Canal Size Is Associated With the Severi...
- Optic Nerve Sheath Melanoma Presenting as a Centra...
- Suprasellar Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor in an ...
- Enhanced Optical Transmission through MacEtch-Fabr...
- The imbalance of masticatory muscle activity affec...
- Pallet to Palate: Extending Shelf Life and Safety ...
- Use of Dried Plasma Spots for HIV-1 Viral Load Det...
- Toxins, Vol. 7, Pages 5320-5321: Preface Biologica...
- Toxins, Vol. 7, Pages 5308-5319: Superantigen-Prod...
- Toxins, Vol. 7, Pages 5301-5307: Alkaloid-Containi...
- The Divided Cloak as Redemptio Militiae. Biblical ...
- Eliciting reciprocal peer tutoring groups' metacog...
- Preface
- Writing biography in Greece and Rome: narrative te...
- Ancient biography and formalities of fiction
- Social inclusion of persons with ID and challengin...
- Interview met Dr. Rini (Adriana Johanna) Wilmink: ...
- Empowering science teachers using technology-enhan...
- Effects of dietary lambda-cyhalothrin exposure on ...
- Emotionally biased cognitive processes: the weakes...
- Emotional attention during instructed and uninstru...
- The effect of oral administration of dsRNA on vira...
- Met fotografie en PCM aan de slag
- Persoonlijkheidsprofielen van Belgen die een PCM-t...
- De korte weg van F. Hoe film een participatief ond...
- Relationships between attention and interpretation...
- Attending to remember and remembering to attend in...
- Attentional guidance by emotional long-term memories
- The direct and indirect malleability of depression...
- The interplay between attention, interpretation an...
- Gold Standard or Fool’s Gold? The Efficacy of Disp...
- Arzneimittelnebenwirkungen im Alter
- Methylator phenotype in colorectal cancer: a progn...
- The Prevalence of Airway Problems in Children with...
- Factors Related to Persisting Perforations after V...
- The Validation of an Algorithm for the Management ...
-
▼
Δεκ 08
(50)
-
▼
Δεκεμβρίου
(1450)
Ετικέτες
Τρίτη 8 Δεκεμβρίου 2015
The interplay between attention, interpretation and memory in dysphoria: an investigation of the combined cognitive bias hypothesis
Εγγραφή σε:
Σχόλια ανάρτησης (Atom)
Δεν υπάρχουν σχόλια:
Δημοσίευση σχολίου