Publication date: Available online 13 September 2017
Source:Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie
Author(s): J.-B. Monfort, A. Mathian, Z. Amoura, C. Francès, A. Barbaud, P. Senet
IntroductionL'incidence des cancers est augmentée chez les patients atteints de sclérodermie systémique (ScS). De plus, des études récentes ont mis en évidence que la présence d'anticorps anti-ARN polymérase III était associée à un risque de cancer plus élevé chez les patients atteints de ScS.ObservationsNous présentons les cas de deux hommes de 56 et 23 ans atteints de sclérodermie systémique, sans anticorps anti-Scl70 ni anti-centromère, ayant des anticorps anti-ARN polymérase III. Dans les deux cas, un diagnostic de cancer de la sphère oro-pharyngée a été posé après réalisation d'examens complémentaires demandés devant des signes cliniques d'orientation.DiscussionCes observations illustrent le fait que les anticorps anti-ARN polymérase III ont un intérêt diagnostique lors de la ScS et que leur présence doit faire rechercher un cancer associé (même en l'absence de signes cliniques d'orientation).BackgroundThe incidence of cancer is increased in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). Further, recent studies have also shown that the presence of anti-RNA polymerase III antibodies is associated with a higher incidence of cancer in this population.Patients and methodsHerein we present the cases of two men aged 56 and 23 years presenting SSc without anti-Scl70 or anti-centromere antibodies but with anti-RNA polymerase III antibodies. Clinical symptoms led us to prescribe more laboratory exams and both patients were diagnosed with cancer of the nasopharyngeal area.DiscussionAnti-RNA polymerase III antibodies are useful for SSc diagnosis in patients without anti-centromere or anti-Scl70 antibodies. Their presence must lead physicians to screen for associated cancer, even in the absence of clinical signs.
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